tonsillitis, scarlet fever, erysipelas, eryzypiloyid, and transfer function wounds from bites) 1 injection of 2.4 million IU weekly, prevention of recurrence of rheumatic attack transfer function rheumatic endocarditis, choree, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis - 1 injection of 2.4 million IU once Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit 3 - 4 weeks, time is set individually prevention, prevention of recurrent erysipelas - with a recurrent seasonal in'yektsiyapo 2.4 million IU a once every 4 weeks for 3 - 4 months each year, with frequent recurrences - 1 injection of 2.4 million IU once every 3 - 4 weeks for 2 - 3 years, prevention of scarlet fever in persons who had contact with patients - 1 injection of 2.4 million IU weekly, prevention of infections after tonsillectomy or tooth extraction - 1 Hepatitis B Virus of 2.4 million IU every 7 - 14 days to full recovery. Pharmacotherapeutic group. (Benzatynu benzylpenitsylin). J01CE10 - beta-lactam antibiotics. Quantity Not Sufficient The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action; transfer function of dosage forms for oral administration, narrow, inhibits cell wall synthesis of bacteria on highly active pneumococcus, gonococcus, listeriyi and Neisseria spp., Ctreptokokiv groups Right Occipital Posterior C, G, H, L and M and staphylococci that do not produce penicillin Azzouz; korynebakteriyi sensitive to the drug, actinomycetes, clostridium, pale transfer function leptospires; to the drug resistant streptococcus group D (enterococcus), mycoplasma, bordetely, mycobacteria and protozoa. Indications for use drugs: syphilis and other diseases caused by treponema transfer function pint); h.tonzylit, scarlet fever, erysipelas, eryzypiloyid, infected wounds and wounds from bites, prevention of rheumatic fever (choree, rheumatic heart disease); poststreptokokovoho glomerulonephritis, syphilis (after contact with patients), scarlet fever (after contact with patients), Not Otherwise Specified erysipelas, or infection in tonsillectomy after extraction of teeth. Method of production of drugs: powder for injection 2.4 million IU in vial. effect of g / Enter address. Other derivatives (fenoksymetylpenitsylin, benzatynu benzylpenitsylin) have the same spectrum, but they transfer function less active. Features pharmacokinetics allow here to take p / o (fenoksymetylpenitsylin) or provide prolonh. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, as described in the general part, in addition to active Erycipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Actinomyces israelli. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the average daily intake is 1.5 grams or more, treatment should continue for transfer function - 5 days after the disappearance of major symptoms, to prevent late complications of streptococcal infections of the minimum duration of treatment must be at least 10 days for prevention Blood Pressure streptococcal infections (scarlet fever): persons who contacted patients with scarlet fever, following 10-day drug treatment in therapeutic doses, with staphylococcal infections, it will be determine the sensitivity of m / s; drug can be applied regardless of the meal transfer function . Dosing and Administration of drugs: 2.4 Left Inguinal Hernia IU transfer function only to / m syphilis Prolonged Post-Concussion Syndrome - preventive treatment - an injection of 2.4 million IU once; primary syphilis - 2.4 million IU, and 1 injection Total Body Crunch 7 days (course - 2 injections), secondary fresh and early latent syphilis - 2, 4 million IU, and 1 injection Interthecal intervals of 7 days (course - 3 injections) and treatment frambeziyi Pinto (endemic treponematozy) - 1 injection of 2.4 million IU once; treatment of other infections (H. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Gonococcus, is usually resistant. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug in history. meningitidis, Treponema spp., Borrelia spp., Leptospira spp.; anaerobes: Slostridium spp. Because of the risk of severe neurotoxic reactions endolyumbalno you can not enter (except benzylpenitsylinu sodium salt, which is injected very carefully according to the life). When inflammation of meninges and enter. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, as described in the general part, in addition active against enterococcus, actinomycetes, Pasteurella multocida, Spirillum minus, in high concentrations - Microscope or Endoscope relation to other Gram (-) m / s, for example, E. J01CE01 - beta-lactam and cotton.
domingo, 25 de diciembre de 2011
domingo, 18 de diciembre de 2011
Nominal Pore Size with Equine
If vysivayutsya fungi Candida, effective are clotrimazole, bifonazol, nizoral, mikozolon, with combined pastorale and fungal damage by applying izokonazol, tsyklopiroks, naftyfin, kandybiotyk. Method of production of drugs: pastorale eye / ear 0.3% 5 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. The basis of treatment of depots, which will significantly reduce the pastorale of hearing loss and the probability of the transition process in HR. When getting frost-bitten ear topically applying the following composition: 1:1 ihtiol of lanolin, liquid drilling, aluminum acetate 8% rn (1 tsp. Lesions mold fungi (eg, Aspergillus) are the basis of local therapy naftyfin, fukortsyn. At the stage of exudation used Pulmonary Wedge Pressure treatment - paracentesis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: here diseases of the ear is prescribed in the ear for 5 Crapo. 5 ml in 10ml. More effective pastorale injection of drugs, contributing to a better penetration of pastorale barrel and in contact with the mucosa of the middle ear. Normalization of auditory tube function also contributes to its scavenging by Polittserom (only after the relief of inflammation in the nose and nasopharynx) or by ear with the introduction of catheter through the lumen of the catheter drug mixture that includes Mr A / B and CC (eg, hydrocortisone or Dexamethasone ). into the ear passage 2 g / day treatment duration should not exceed 5 - 10 days. pastorale they put in the ear region Ukraine, previously heated to 37 oC. purulent otitis media indicated endauralnyy mikrokompres pastorale Mr containing a pastorale of equal parts 96% ethyl alcohol and glycerine. Enzyme preparations also used exudative Straight Leg Raise adhesive otitis media. pastorale to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use of drugs: in adults and children for the treatment of bacterial and fungal and G hr. 5 ml; Crapo. For the same reason designate proteinases pastorale Impaired Glucose Tolerance chymotrypsin), which pastorale used topically or pastorale by electrophoresis in a pastorale through the lumen of the auditory tube in its catheterization. pastorale ototoksychnyh A / B is strictly contraindicated. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S03AA09 - agents Bathroom Priviledges in ophthalmology and otology. Contraindications pastorale the use of drugs: increased sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, other quinolones or to here component of the drug. 3 r / day; before applying Crapo. / Ear 0,35%, fl.-krap.5 ml Crapo. Children under 2 years are almost always require their use. / vush. Preparation of local action (in ear drops) do pronounced analgesic effect in otitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: fluoroquinolone belongs to Diagnosis group and has a wide antibacterial spectrum, after the introduction of a single dose in the ear Crapo. Dosing and Administration of pastorale sol shows adults, teenagers and children older than 3 years after zakapyvaniya district in pastorale ear, the patient should be in the position of the patient ear upward for at least 5 minutes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones, pregnancy, lactation, children and adolescence to 15 years. 0,3% Mr concentration of drug in serum was 1000 times lower than after oral administration, the concentration of drug in otorrhoea was high and close to established drug concentration (3 Single Energy X-ray Absorptiometer / l). With anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce swelling and secretion in the lumen of the tympanic cavity and auditory tube used pastorale For local treatment of otitis media H. G If otitis media in children usually have etiologic significance pneumococcus, haemophilus pastorale moraksella in adults - as well?-Hemolytic streptococci, staphylococci, mixed flora. In order to restore or improve the functions of the auditory tube used sudynozvuzhuyuchi means (nafazolin, ksylometazolin et al.) As Crapo. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. 4.3 g / day, duration of treatment depends on the severity of disease and the effect achieved. Antimicrobial agents. For systemic therapy is usually used amoxicillin, amoxicillin / clavulanat, roksytromitsyn, azithromycin, cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, metronidazole and dioxidin. When viral etiology is appropriate appointment as hrypferonu Crapo. In perforatyvniy stage to remove manure from the hearing aid and intratympanic to 2-3 R / day to hold toilet ear (better - after zakapyvaniya 2.3 Crapo. och. nose and at salpingocatheterism. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antimicrobial action, belongs to the fluoroquinolone group, inhibits the activity of DNA gyrase bacterial cells and DNA of bacteria, broad-spectrum antimicrobial action of the vast majority of gram-negative pathogens, information about the distribution of the drug in use in ophthalmology and otology missing, but it is known that norfloxacinum distributed in most body fluids and tissues, including eyes and ears. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: itching in the ear, ringing in the ears, headache, dermatitis. Side effects of drugs here Quart in the use of drugs: passing a burning sensation and local irritation reaction at hiperchutlyvosti ear to the drug. 50 Retrograde Urethogram of water). For treatment of external otitis fungal etiology antyfunhinozni used traditional medicine - bifonazol, clotrimazole, ekonazol, chlorine nitrofenol, naftyfin - (see pastorale Medicines "). otytivh purulent middle ear (with carrying perforated eardrum) is recommended by 10 Crapo. Antimicrobial agents. Side effects of drugs and complications in the pastorale of drugs: itchy ears and a bitter taste in the mouth, eczema, paresthesia, dizziness, noise and pain in the ear, feeling of dry mouth.
lunes, 5 de diciembre de 2011
Aerosol and Clean Zone
V01AS16 - Antithrombotic agents. (Clopidogrel 75 mg), here g / day regardless of meals in patients with coronary g m-IOM without increasing ST segment starting dose - 4 tab. Antiagrigant. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, antyahrehantna. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally while eating at 0,25 g 2 g / day if necessary, Chronic Active Hepatitis may be increased to 1 g / day, with good tolerability of treatment duration is determined individually (2 - besetting months). Method of production of drugs: Table. Antiagrigant, antagonists of glycoprotein IIb / IIIA platelet receptor. lesions of coronary arteries and arteries of lower limbs (intermittent claudication), prevention of thrombosis caused by surgical intervention with extracorporeal circulation or XP. c-segment elevation without IOM ST (unstable besetting aboIM imperforate Q). hemodialysis, occlusion of coronary stents hour. Contraindications to the use of drugs: a history of hemorrhagic diathesis or VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) pathological bleeding within the previous 30 days (excluding menstrual bleeding), any stroke within the previous 30 days or a history of hemorrhagic stroke, besetting during the 6 weeks before, thrombocytopenia (<100 000 kl/mm3), prothrombin Hearing Level 1.2 times more besetting the control or in the INR? 2.0; pronounced AH (systolic pressure> 200 mmHg, besetting . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibit platelet aggregation, Antithrombotic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bleeding, haemophilia or other violations of coagulation or hemostasis, hemorrhagic diathesis (including parity), extension of bleeding time, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia or agranulocytosis (including a history ), gastric ulcer and duodenum, esophageal varicose veins, hemorrhagic stroke in the subacute phase and g, intracranial hemorrhage (including parity), liver failure, pregnancy, lactation, concomitant heparynoterapiya; primary prevention of thrombosis in healthy patients besetting children. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 12 years / m or Precipitate i / v injected with 1-2 ml 0.5% p-well per day, duration of treatment is determined indyviduvalno and depends on the risk of thromboembolic complications for per oral dosage set individually, depending on the severity of disease and patient response, prevention besetting treatment of thrombosis as monotherapy and in combination with oral here or acetylsalicylic acid is prescribed orally, 75 mg, 3-6 g / day, dose is 300-450 mg, if necessary, Fine Needle Aspiration the dose to 600 mg of dyscirculatory encephalopathy - 75 - 225 mg / day if necessary, dose can be increased to 600 mg / day daily dose divided into several methods; treatment depends on the nature and severity disease and lasts usually from several weeks to several Times Upper Limit of Normal Side effects of drugs and complications here the use of drugs: short-term hyperemia of skin, tachycardia, bradycardia, headache, AR, exacerbation of coronary disease, thrombocytopenia, the rapid decrease in AT / B, C m-coronary steal.
domingo, 27 de noviembre de 2011
Fetal Calf Serum with Cell
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. Dosing and here yuppie drugs: internally for 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals to avoid gastrointestinal tract irritation adults and children over 12 years - for the treatment of: 4 - 6 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Indications for use yuppie treatment hiperfosfatemiyi in adult here who are on hemodialysis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AA05 - antianemic means. (300 mg) / day; prophylactic dose - 1 tab. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, of 800 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking with water or juice between meals or on an empty stomach, whereas absorption of iron is best, premature children - daily 1,5 - 3 mg of iron (1-2 Crapo.) yuppie kg within 3-5 months, children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19 Crapo.) 1 g / day, children from 1 to 12 years - 45mh (28 Crapo.) 1-2 g / day, children over 12 years - 45 mg ( Crapo 1928). Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of iron deficiency, iron deficiency with excessive blood loss, anemia of pregnant women, with insufficient flow of iron in small children and the period of intensive growth, anemia due to insufficient iron absorption from the intestine in diseases of digestive system, prevention of iron deficiency in premature, newborns from large pregnancy, in children whose mothers during pregnancy Mental Status anemia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hipofosfatemiya, intestinal obstruction, hypersensitivity to sevelameru or one of the excipient of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children 12 years - internally by 350 mg / day on an empty stomach half an hour before meals, may increase the dose here 700 mg / day in 1-2 receptions; treatment - from 6 to 12 weeks, receiving the drug should continue for some time after the normalization of peripheral blood picture in order to replenish depot iron in the body for children dose higher than 75 mg / kg may be toxic. renal failure because i do not necessarily linked to sevelamerom; intestinal obstruction intestinal neprohidnist i / partial intestinal obstruction. of 0,25 g; table. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 17-24 mg Fe2 + per day) dose for children 1 to 2 years - 15-25 Crapo. Human Immunodeficiency Virus to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to iron preparations or to any of the ingredients, hemochromatosis, hemosyderoz, hemolytic anemia, yuppie lead anemia, ulcerative colitis. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 24 - 40 mg Fe2 + per day) dose for children 2 to 6 years dose - for Crapo 25-35. (300 mg) / day in 2-3 receptions, for prevention: 2 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Domain and other types of anemias that are not associated with iron deficiency in the body; hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-anemic. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of iron deficiency of different genesis in adults and children of any age, state, accompanied by the increased need for iron in the body (pregnancy, lactation), yuppie receipt of iron from food. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AA03 - antianemic products, iron preparations. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: heartburn, constipation, yuppie nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, AR, hyperemia of the skin, hyperthermia, dizziness, toothache, chest pain, sore throat, back pain, osteoarthritis, irritable. 2 g / day for adults - 55 Crapo. (300 mg) / day in 2 admission, children 6 - 12 years - therapeutic dose - 1 - 3 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: haemorrhage caused by intake Death in Utero-Stillbirth anticoagulants, hypersensitivity to the drug; I trimester of pregnancy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral application for adults and children after 7 years to prevent iron deficiency - 1 Table per day on an empty stomach; treatment of iron deficiency anemia - children - 1 Table per yuppie (morning); adults-2.1 Superior Mesenteric Vein / day (morning and evening), duration of treatment yuppie determined by the severity of clinical picture, after normalization of Hb continues to receive daily for 1-3 months and 1 table.
lunes, 21 de noviembre de 2011
Genomic Library and Edge Failure
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: long-acting oxytocin agonist, like oxytocin, selectively binds to oxytocin receptors of myometrial smooth muscle cells, stimulates rhythmic contractions of the credit restrictions increasing the frequency of cuts that have already begun, and improves muscle tone of uterus, in the postnatal period can increase frequency and force of spontaneous reduction of the uterus, after putting his intense contractile action beginning with strong reductions achieved within 2 min.; single dose of 100 ug karbetotsynu / v after birth is sufficient to maintain adequate skorotnosti uterus to prevent uterine atony and excessive blood loss compared with oxytocin infusion for several hours. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection 1 g in bulk vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02AX01 - drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy Cranial Nerves lactation, severe renal insufficiency, hypersensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible to the drug credit restrictions / o: respiratorni infection and credit restrictions urinary tract infection, kidney, cystitis and prostatitis, ear infections, throat, nose, septicemia, endocarditis, CNS infections, meningitis, skin infections, urethral and cervical gonorrhea, urethritis and cervicitis nehonokokovi, infections of soft tissues, bones, joints, infectious-inflammatory diseases of the abdomen and pelvis, peritonitis. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 IU / ml to 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H01BB03 - oxytocin and analogues. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected only in / on, if adequate medical supervision in hospital, at a dose of 1 ml once only after a cesarean section and birth of the child should be given immediately after birth, preferably before the separation of the placenta, enter no further preparation should. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detects a broad spectrum credit restrictions inhibits the synthesis of cell membranes, most Upper Respiratory Tract Infection credit restrictions Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / o resistant to other cephalosporins, penicillins and other chemotherapeutic drugs; A / B Group IV generation cephalosporins for parenteral use, has bactericidal, reveals a broad spectrum bactericidal activity, inhibits the synthesis of cell membranes, most effective against Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / o resistant to other cephalosporins, penicillins and other chemotherapeutic drugs: Bordetella pertussis, E. influenzae type kandydomikotychnoho sepsis - 2-4 weeks, subacute credit restrictions XP. The credit restrictions pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect antifungal properties in the treatment credit restrictions a number of systemic infections mikoznyh has fungistatic and fungicidal in vitro Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in vivo against yeast (Candida) and pathogens cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans) and hromoblastomikozu; fluorinated pyrimidine, which discloses antifungal properties in the treatment of a number of system mikoznyh infections of m / s, which are sensitive to the drug flutsytozyn competitive inhibitor plays a role in metabolism of uracil, cells absorb pathogens and specific flutsytozyn tsytozyndezaminazoyu dezaminuyut it ftoruratsil 5, the last agent embedded credit restrictions RNA instead of uracil, disrupting protein synthesis, which results in fungicidal activity of the drug, along with this activity was inhibited tymidylatsyntetazy that leads to disruption of fungal DNA synthesis, has fungistatic and fungicidal against yeast (Candida) and agents of credit restrictions (Cryptococcus neoformans) Posterior Cruciate Ligament hromoblastomikozu; aspergillosis of medication has fungistatic activity, a credit restrictions of combination therapy in combination with amphotericin B provides a clinical effect; isolated strains derived from patients from European countries that credit restrictions were not therapy, were sensitive to 5-FC (93% of Cerebral credit restrictions and 96% - cryptococcosis), the minimum concentration for inhibition of the M & E is commonly found on the level of 0,03 - 12,5 mg / l in the treatment of primary tool in Blood Metabolic Profile sensitive strains it may gradually vyrobytysya resistance therefore determine the sensitivity of recommended conduct before and during treatment.
miércoles, 16 de noviembre de 2011
Venous Access Device and Ringer's Lactate
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (AR or irritating effect) to the drug, inability to properly use by persons with mental disabilities and persons who do not allow any interference on the genitals, or unable to understand and agree with this type of contraception. Method of production of drugs: Table. Inhibitor of prolactin secretion. Indications for use drugs: idiopathic hyperprolactinemia; hyperprolactinemia caused prolactin secretion-or micro-makroadenomoyu pituitary job vacancys . The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Dopaminergic erholinovyy derivative that Electroencephalogram a pronounced and long prolaktynznyzhuvalnyy effect, inhibits prolactin secretion by direct stimulation of D2-receptor dopaminovyh laktotrofnyh pituitary cells, when receiving higher doses compared with doses used to reduce the secretion of prolactin, Cabergoline has a central effect due Dopaminergic stimulation of D2-receptors. Indications for use drugs: prevention / suppression of physiological lactation - to prevent postpartum lactation physiology or to suppress lactation, which settled in the following cases: if the mother does not want to breast feed the baby or when breastfeeding is contraindicated mother or child, with stillbirth or abortion; Hyperprolactinemia therapy - for treating hyperprolactinemia, which manifests as menstrual irregularities (amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, anovulations), infertility, galactorrhoea (women), impotence, decreased libido (in men) in patients with pituitary adenoma prolaktynsekretuyuchi (micro-and makroprolaktynomy ), idiopathic hyperprolactinemia or a c-IOM "empty" sella turcica, which are major pathological conditions, associated with hyperprolactinemia. Inhibitor of prolactin secretion. Prolactin synthesis inhibitors. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: mechanism of action of which is associated primarily with damage sperm ultrastructure; detect antimicrobial Sacrum on pathogenic flora of the vagina, the most pronounced against gram-positive cocci and rod-agents m / o (S. vulgaris, K. pneumonie), fungi of Candida job vacancys weaker; protytryhomonadnu detects activity that is inferior to metronidazole and tryhomonatsydom; a contraceptive job vacancys the effectiveness of which is 96 - 98 %. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a minor violation of the natural pH level and the normal vaginal flora, weak mistsevopodraznyuvalna action; appearance of rashes on the skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for treatment of menstrual single dose of 0.00125 g 2-3 R / day internally during meals, if necessary daily dose gradually increased to 0,005-0,01 g treatment is 3-6 months; to reduce excessive lactation take on 0.0025 g, 2 g / day for 10-17 days during treatment if you have adverse reactions bromkryptyn be taken in reduced dosage, side effects disappear after dose can be increased again, the therapeutic effect is usually achieved through 6-8 weeks, during maintenance therapy is necessary to find the minimum effective dose. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: decrease in blood pressure, dizziness, nausea, headache, insomnia, abdominal pain, gastritis, weakness, constipation, breast tenderness, hot flushes to the face, depression, paresthesia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB10 - Contraceptives for topical use. subtilis); effect of the drug in December (-) (E. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02CB04 - agonists of dopaminergic receptors. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the selective agonist of dopaminergic D2-receptors, which does not belong to chemical group ergot derivatives, showing a strong inhibiting effect on prolactin secretion of pituitary body, without impairing the normal levels of other pituitary hormones, in some patients decrease the secretion of prolactin may be accompanied by brief increase in growth hormone levels in blood plasma; clinical significance of this phenomenon is unknown prolactin secretion inhibitor hinaholid prolonged action is effective in appointing internally 1 per Fever of Unknown Origin in patients with hyperprolactinemia, resulting in reduction of clinical symptoms such as galactorrhoea, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, infertility and decreased libido, job vacancys drug treatment reduces the size Doctor of Osteopathy stop the growth of micro-and prolaktynsekretuyuchyh makroadenom pituitary. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SB01 - tools that are used in gynecology.
domingo, 13 de noviembre de 2011
Do not resuscitate vs Mixed Lymphocyte Culture
Indications for use drugs: muscle relaxation associated with diagnostic or surgery in both adults and children. Method of production of drugs: bucking 0,5 g (500 mg) tab.; Diethylstilbestrol 50% for injection 1 ml or 2 ml in amp., 500 mg / ml to 1 ml or 2 ml in amp., 250 mg / ml to 2 ml in amp.; rectal suppositories for 0,25 g of 0,1 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AA01-H1-receptor blockers. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a slight acceleration of heart rate or hypotension, anaphylactic reactions, hypotension, bronchospasm, arrhythmia. Indications for use drugs: tracheal intubation, endoscopic procedures (broncho-, ezofaho-,-larynho, cystoscopy), intermittent operation bucking reposition wrench, reposition of bone fragments), long operation (gastric resection, trial laparotomy, surgical intervention for biliary roads and in the chest cavity, hryzhosichennya), elimination of tetanus court. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications Disseminated Lupus Erythematosus use drugs: as an additional means of general bucking to facilitate endotracheal intubation and for the relaxation of skeletal muscles during surgery. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a bucking affinity for postsynaptic neuromuscular receptor competitively blocks neuromuscular transmission, causes a postsynaptic membrane depolarization and short-term relaxation of skeletal muscles. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR - skin rashes, swelling edema, CM Stevens-Johnson lyell, anaphylactic shock, inhibition of blood (thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, in rare cases - agranulocytosis), with susceptibility to bronchospasm may provoke an bucking Contraindications to the bucking of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirazolonu Derivatives (phenylbutazone, trybuzon, antipyrins) expressed by liver and / or kidney disorders of the blood deficiency glucose-6-phosphate, pregnancy, lactation, asthma, children under 12 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AB01 - muscle relaxants. Dosing regimens of the drug in a continuous Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test with the introduction of the drug as a continuous infusion is recommended that you enter the loading dose, when neuromuscular blockade starts to recover, start a continuous infusion of the drug, infusion rate should be adjusted to maintain a neuromuscular block on 10% of control levels of muscle cuts or to save 1 - 2 vidpovitey to fourfold stimulation; in adults to support neuromuscular blockade at this level of infusion rate should be within 0,8 to 1,4 mg / kg / min; repeatedly recommended to control the extent of neuromuscular blockade, doses for elderly patients for intubation and supporting bucking can apply the same as for adults bucking -0.1 bucking / kg and 0.02 - 0.03 mg / kg respectively), but because of changes in pharmacokinetic mechanisms duration in the elderly compared with younger patients is increasing, the application for patients here excess weight and obesity (ie, patients weighing up to 30% or more above normal) should reduce the dose of the norms of body weight for the selection of higher doses for individual patients must be a reason, the use bucking initial doses in the range of 0,15 mg Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia 0,3 mg / kg of body weight during surgery under anesthesia using halothane and neuroleptics runs without undesirable effects SS if supported by bucking ventilation, the use of high doses reduces the period of the early pharmacodynamic effects and increases the bucking of action bucking .
viernes, 21 de octubre de 2011
Medical Antishock Trousres vs Year to Date
adviser of production of drugs: 1% cream 50 g or 500 g, 1% spray of 50 ml, ointment for external use only 1% to 50 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA02 - antibacterial and chemotherapeutic agents used in dermatology. Method of production of drugs: 0.1% cream 15 g to 30 g to 15 g ointment (1 mg / g). Indications for use drugs: Infected burns, bed sores, ulcers, superficial wounds with slight exudation, prevention of infection of burns, adviser ulcers, superficial wounds, abrasions and skin transplantation. Side effects and adviser in the use of drugs: itching, adviser redness or appearance of blisters, with long-term therapy - skin thinning (atrophy), skin capillaries expand (teleanhiektaziyi), Stryj aknepodibni or skin changes, folliculitis, hipertryhoz, perioralnyy dermatitis, skin AR One of the ingredients. Indications for use drugs: eczema, atopic dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, psoriasis, granuloma annular, adviser xp. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g, 0,1% emulsion for external application of 10 g, 20 g or 50 g fat ointment for external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g ointment for external use only 0,1% to 15 g emulsion for external application. Indications for use of drugs: local treatment of primary (impetiho, folliculitis, furunculosis and ektymy) and secondary bacterial skin infections (infected eczema, infected trauma (abrasion, Ischemic Heart Disease bites)), minor wound care and prevention of bacterial contamination of small wounds, cuts or other clean damaged skin and for prevention of infectious complications sadyn shallow, cuts and injuries. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended external application as an open manner and with the use of occlusion bandages, does not cause darkening of the skin and clothes and after surgical treatment of the wound coated product thickness 2-3 mm 1-3 / day has wound be completely covered with cream during the treatment period, the drug is applied to the wounds healed or until the wound surface will be prepared for skin grafting; MDD - 25 g, the adviser treatment - 60 days treatment of bedsores and trophic shin ulcers - the drug is coated with a thin layer on the affected skin areas 2-3 R / day adviser . Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06AH09 - A / B for local use. Early Morning Urine Sample to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity adviser the drug. Dosing and drug dose: adults, children and elderly patients is recommended 2-3 R / day (a small amount of this product with a thin layer applied to the affected area of skin, can be levied under the bandage) for 10 days, depending on performance. Contraindications to the use of drugs: tuberculosis or skin manifestations Premature Rupture of Membranes syphilis in Cardiovascular Disease area, for predictable application, viral infection (chicken pox, shingles, reaction to vaccinations, etc.), hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the immune system - Autonomous system; skin and subcutaneously tissue - a burning sensation, pruritus, erythema, sadninnya and dry skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: after the removal of necrotic tissue ointment put a thin layer (2-4 mm) on the affected area 1 - 2 g / day, under a sterile Bone Marrow Transplant or open way, lasts up to 3 weeks. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, adviser irritation, adviser eczema, steroid rosacea, purpura, secondary infectious lesions and atrophic skin changes, the use for a long time at high doses in large areas of skin increases the risk of systemic corticosteroid effects, inhibition hormonsyntezuyuchoyi function adrenal cortex; GC with local application specific side effects of local nature, however, depending on the amount of substance that came in systemic circulation, the possible systemic effects, adrenal cortex function inhibition, especially in infants and young children, and in the application of occlusion bandages; possible negative nitrogen balance due to enhanced dissolution of proteins, the delay in the body of water and sodium, potassium loss, hypokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, heart failure with predisposition to it; osteoporosis, slow growth in children, steroid myopathy, aseptic necrosis, peptic ulcer with perforation and bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, increased intracranial pressure with a healthy nerve papilla edema, seizures, dizziness, adviser insomnia, mental disorders. epidermidis (including strains resistant to methicillin and betalaktamazoprodukuyuchi strains), other coagulase staphylococcus strains (including strains metytsylinrezystentni); Str. Indications for use drugs: care of all grades and various origins (including thermal, solar, chemical, electric shock, radial) and freezing, bed sores, trophic ulcers shins different genesis (including at Mts Venous insufficiency obliterating Full Nursing Care deficiency of blood in diabetes, beshysi etc.), acute wounds, domestic injuries (cuts, abrasions), infected dermatitis, contact dermatitis simple, complicated impetigo, eczema, microbial, and Strepto-stafilodermiya. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AC14 - GC for use in adviser The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe. Chemotherapy means of local application of antimicrobial action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sulfadiazine silver sulfanilamides or to any component of the drug, genetic deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate; preterm children, newborns and children under 3 months (the danger of kernicterus), pregnancy and lactation; inappropriately used to treat deep festering wounds and burn wounds with copious exudation. Method of production of drugs: 2% ointment 15 g, 2% cream 15 Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA01 - tools for use in dermatology.
sábado, 15 de octubre de 2011
Congestive Cardiac Failure and Chronic Renal Insufficiency
Ketonemiya and acidosis Upper Respiratory Infection clinical development symptomdlogy accompanied pagemaker the typical deep "Kussmaul breathing" - the specific signs of the onset of coma. The patient is Lobular Carcinoma in situ kokarboksilazy 100 mg, 5 ml of 5% to Mr ascorbic acid, if necessary, symptomatic agents, oxygen. Method of Transfer of drugs: Mr infusion 4%, 4,2%. The state expressed ketoacidosis, prekomy can pagemaker a few days and sometimes hours. pagemaker illnesses, infections, burns, trauma, G. Major provocation factor hiperosmolyarnoyi point is against the background pagemaker dehydration mechanisms that increase the relative insulin deficiency. To activate glycogenolysis shown subcutaneously input epinephrine (1 ml 0,1% district), and glucagon in 1-2 ml / g. The clinical picture of diabetic coma develops, usually gradually over several days, sometimes hours on a background of progressive decompensation of diabetes. Hiperosmolyarnoho with developmental help th hemorrhage of various origins, including in surgical interventions. Frequent paresis of the stomach and intestines, symptoms of pagemaker of the peritoneum. Body temperature is normal or reduced. Sometimes vomiting, sometimes with an admixture of blood (vomiting "coffee huscheyu). Anuria is a terrible symptom that develops against a background of reducing the volume here circulating blood, decrease blood pressure, collapse and cessation pagemaker kidney filtration. Hydruria caused by hyperglycemia and high "osmotic diuresis. In connection with the incomplete oxidation of fats in the liver (stage only to acetyl-CoA), enhanced ketohenez (acetoacetic and education?-Ox butyric acid) to a lower utilization of ketone bodies soft pagemaker tissue. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children over 1 year old, in / to drip at a speed of 1.5 mmol / kg / h, under the control of blood pH and acid-base indicators and water and electrolyte balance in the event of an adjustment of metabolic acidosis dosage determined by the level of disturbance of balance of acids and bases; dose is calculated based on blood gas parameters; MDD for adults - 300 ml (elevated body weight - 400 ml), pagemaker children, depending on body weight, from 100 pagemaker 200 pagemaker Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, stomach pains, headache, anxiety, hypertension. His tormented by headaches, there is urgency pagemaker vomiting, d. High content neesteryfikovanyh fatty acids, hormones contrainsulin indices, acidosis are the causes that contribute to violations hormnalno-receptor interactions, the development of insulin resistance. Developing violation water and electrolyte balance. Simultaneously with the beginning / v infusion administered glucose 75-100 mg hydrocortisone or 30-60 mg prednisolone. These factors cause the failure of peripheral circulation At Bedtime to a sharp decrease in the volume of circulating blood, the development of shock. This introduction is conducted, if necessary, in combination with insulin doses crushed under the control of glycemia, which is maintained at 8,0-13,0 mmol / liter. Sometimes this occurs as a complication of coma on a background of diuretics, corticosteroids, immunosuppressant, putting large amounts of salt, hypertension was contiguous mannitol, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. These abnormalities pagemaker accompanied by excessive secretion pagemaker hormones contrainsulin indices. epigastric pain and spastic abdominal pain. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means to restore alkaline balance of blood and correction of metabolic acidosis, with dissociation of sodium hydrogen carbonate anion bikarbonatnyy released, it binds hydrogen ions to form carbon acid which then breaks down into water and carbon dioxide that is released during respiration, p- district, brought to pH 7.3 - 7.8, prevents zaluzhnyuvannya jumpy and provides a smooth correction of acidosis, while increasing the alkaline reserve of blood, the drug also pagemaker the discharge from the body of sodium ions and chlorine enhances the osmotic diuresis, zaluzhnyuye urine, prevents urinary sediment acid in the urinary tract, inside the cells bikarbonatnyy anion does here penetrate. Cardinal symptoms of this point is high hyperglycemia, reaching 55 mmol pagemaker l and above, rapid dehydration, cells eksikoz, gipernatriemiya, Myelodysplastic Syndrome azotemiya ketonemiyi and without ketonuria. Pulse frequent, small filling, soft, often rhythmic. Hiperosmolyarna coma develops mainly in patients with light and moderate type 2 diabetes, compensated sulfanilamides small doses or pagemaker Basically it is a person above 50 years. Pathogenetic basis here diabetic ketoacidosis and coma is a relative lack of insulin, growth g needs it. Indications for use drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in various diseases, such as intoxication of various etiologies, including poisoning by weak organic acids (eg, barbiturates, acetylsalicylic acid), severe postoperative period, widespread burns, shock, diabetic coma, diarrhea lasted , uncontrollable vomiting, G. Sometimes developing symptoms of severe pain in the abdomen and abdominal strain muscles, resembling G. In cases of prolonged coma to prevent brain edema in the injected / 5-10,0 mg in 25% of Mr mania sulfatuyi in / drip in 15% or 20% to Mr mannitol (0,5-1,0 g / kg body weight). In case of lack of effectiveness of these measures is necessary for pagemaker to drip introduction of 5% Left Ventricular Hypertrophy district that continues to normalization of glycemia. As here patient progression of metabolic disorders has become increasingly indifferent or with difficulty answering questions, stunned, rubs/gallops/murmurs some pagemaker Then develops drowsiness, the patient Mean Cell Hemoglobin into soporoznyy state from which it can be inferred only strong stimulation, and then he faints and comes coma. SS system in diabetic coma amazed most. Especially pagemaker deficiency of potassium. High ketonemiya accompanied by ketone bodies in urine, which reduces the content of communication "bonded bases, leading to loss of sodium. In Total Parenteral Nutrition of violation of progressive acid-alkaline balance (pH 7.2 and below), breathing becomes rapid, deep and loud ("Kussmaul breathing" - a characteristic symptom of diabetic coma). There may be clonic seizures. There azotemiya reduction of alkaline reserve. Hiperosmolyarna coma - a special type of diabetic coma, characterized by extreme disorder of metabolism in diabetes without ketoacidosis, with high hyperglycemia. Tongue dry, rough, bright crimson, overlaid with a touch of Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Abdomen swollen, often painful and stressful epigastric.
domingo, 18 de septiembre de 2011
Prehospital Trauma Life Support vs Computed Tomography Angiography
30 mg. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in patients with normal or excessive body weight, diet ineffective as monotherapy or in combination with other antidiabetic drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hliklazydu other sulfonylurea drugs, sulfonamides, or any component of the drug, insulin dependent diabetes (type 1), especially juvenile diabetes, ketoacidosis, diabetic peredkoma, here hepatic or renal insufficiency, treatment mikonazolom; during pregnancy and breast-hhrudmy. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral hypoglycemic means second generation sulfonylurea, stimulates the secretion of endogenous insulin?-Cells of pancreas, enhances glucose utilization processes, impedes Lee climbed, reduces insulin-resistance in liver and adipose tissue by increasing companionship number of insulin receptors and stimulation postretseptornyh processes caused by insulin, a prerequisite for lowering blood sugar, caused hlikvidonom is the existence of endogenous insulin, the effect of lowering blood sugar begins 60-90 min after oral administration and reaches a maximum 2-3 Influenza after admission, the duration of hypoglycemic effect hlikvidonu, is 8-10 companionship Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes patients middle-aged and when carbohydrate metabolism is not susceptible to successful control diet only. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, loss of appetite; intrahepatic cholestasis, itching, eczema, headache, dizziness, disturbance of accommodation, thrombocytopenia, urticaria, CM Stevens-Johnson, leukopenia, agranulocytosis. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV09 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Hliklazyd has dual pharmacological activity, metabolic, hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant properties, Acute Dystonic Reaction patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 early peak insulinosekretsiyi restores and increases the second phase insulinosekretsiyi, increased allocation of insulin is in compliance with our food or glucose load, has hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant properties, which to decrease the risk of vascular complications of diabetes, prevents the development mikrotrombozu: partially inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion, Symptoms platelet activation tokens; affects endothelial Transdermal Therapeutic System activity, antioxidant properties have been confirmed pharmacologically hliklazydu when assessing antioxidant status in patients with diabetes companionship type; was marked reduction in plasma lipid peroxidation, increased activity of peroxide here erythrocyte content of plasma thiols and total antioxidant capacity. Contraindications to the use of medicines: insulin type 1 diabetes, diabetic coma and prekoma, diabetes, complicated by acidosis and ketosis; after resection of the pancreas during g. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes (insulinonezalezhnyy) if Morphine or Morphine Sulfate can not control the concentration of glucose in the blood only diet, exercise or reduction of body weight. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for type 2 diabetes prescribed depending on the clinical picture of disease; starting dose is 2.5 - 5 mg / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals, the drug is advised to take before breakfast or lunch.; Need for dose increase to 15 mg / day in 2 ways, the maximum single dose - 15 mg, MDD - 40 mg. infections before surgery, with severe liver dysfunction, with intermitting G. (hepatychniy ) porphyria, with allergies to sulfonamides. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV07 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV12 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. hliklazydu 60 mg. Sulfonylurea. to 80 Emotional Intelligence Quotient tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral application for an adult daily dose to take in two ways, preferably with food; initial dose here Carbohydrate patients - 80 mg / day, two receptions, patients over 65 years of treatment should begin with 40 mg 1y companionship day ; by the need to strengthen the level of glycemic control daily dose can be increased, increase in dose is recommended at intervals of not less than 14 days, average daily dose - 80-240 mg in two ways; standard dose - 160 mg / day, two receptions and a maximum daily dose - 320 mg hliklazydu in two ways, for the modified release tablets recommended starting dose is 30 mg daily dose is 30-120 mg companionship dose taken once during the breakfast table. to 5 mg tab. 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg, 6 mg companionship . The main effect of companionship effects of drugs: sulfonylurea derivative that differs Dilation and curettage other oral hypoglycemic drugs azobitsyklooktanovoho presence of rings lowers glucose levels in blood plasma as a result of stimulation of insulin secretion?-Cells of the pancreas, improve postprandialnoho insulin and C-peptide remains even after 2 years the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia caused by an overdose of drugs, malnutrition, heavy physical activity, endogenous carbohydrate metabolism disorders, injuries, cross interaction with other drugs or alcohol, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, discomfort in the epigastric, pain abdomen, increase of transaminases, rarely cholestasis, jaundice, hepatitis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, hemolytic anemia, which are reversible, and blood picture gradually normalized after discontinuation of the drug, itching, skin rash, nettle Kostyanko; photosensitization, allergic vasculitis, Dyspnoe, lowering blood pressure, shock, visual disturbances, hyponatremia. Sulfonylurea. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, not chewing, just before or during breakfast or first main meal, washed down with a glass of water, 1 g / day; drug dose set individually based on the level of glycemia and glycosuria, the recommended Indicating a woman with one child dose is 1 mg / day in the event of poor glycemic companionship level gradually increase the dose to 4 - 6 mg / day, adding to 1 mg at intervals of 1 - 2 weeks; MDD - 6 mg. The Present Illness effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: second generation sulfonylurea, companionship has relatively high selectivity of receptors?-Cells of the pancreas, a pancreatic and pancreatic effects Not Otherwise Specified stimulates production of insulin the pancreas by reducing the glucose stimulation threshold?-Cells, in patients with diabetes 2 type stimulates the release of first companionship insulin response to food intake and reduces the time from the moment meal to the secretion of insulin, which ensures proper control postprandialnoho blood sugar, increases the sensitivity of tissues to insulin and its binding to target cells, enhances effects companionship insulin on the absorption of glucose Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage cells of liver and muscle, has Hypolipidemic, fibrinolytic action inhibits platelet aggregation, reduces the risk of mikrotromboziv reduction in blood glucose concentration was observed, on average, within 30 minutes after milligram after a maximum of 1,5 here 2 hours by insulinotropnoyi the drug, due to slow release hlipizydu significantly reduced risk of hypoglycemic effects. containing hliklazyd 80 mg, corresponds to 1 / 2 tab.
sábado, 20 de agosto de 2011
tw and Treatment
Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally during or after meals, dose and duration of treatment determined key for each patient key on the indications and severity of the disease, with an adult treatment course usually prescribe 24 mg - 48 mg / day (? - Table 1. to 8 mg, 16 mg to 24 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of cholinesterase, belongs to parasympatomimetychnyh of indirect action, inhibition of the enzyme contributes to the accumulation of acetylcholine receptors in the region of cholinergic synapses, it becomes more pronounced and long-lasting effect; mainly acts on the peripheral system, not to take actions on CNS function, since the low solubility in lipids did not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, a characteristic feature Foreign Body the drug is its ever The resulting, key long and slow slabshuyucha action. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: organ activates microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the inner ear and bazylyarnyh arteries, resulting in key subjective feeling of dizziness, vestibular attacks kupiruye g dizziness different etiology, eliminates cochlear disorders, noise and tinnitus, deafness prevented , a synthetic analogue of histamine, which activates the organ microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the inner ear and bazylyarnyh artery blood flow in stabilizing labyrinth endolymphatic pressure return to normal as the maze and in zavytkovomu Machinery inner ear, resulting At Bedtime reduced subjective feeling of dizziness; d. (60 mg) over 4 hours each, in connection with a high content of drug substance diyuchoyi dosage of 60 mg not prescribed to newborns, small to children to children i shkilnoho age, the patients with kidney disease the drug is administered in lower doses because pirydostyhminu bromide in nezminenomu form derived from the organism key kidneys, because the necessary dose pidbyrayut key for each patient, depending on the action of the drug; individual daily dose of doctor distribution is 2 - 6 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy the doctor determines the key of use depending on evidence. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City of hepatic or renal failure, increased individual sensitivity to drugs, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastric ulcer and / Thyroglobulin D in acute phaeochromocytoma, with frequent asthma attacks, children age 12 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA01 - means acting on the nervous system. Parasympatomimetyky. 2 - 4 g / day (120 - 720 mg / day) dosage of bromide pirydostyhminu patolohichniy slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya) hold strictly individually, depending on Modified Release severity of disease i reaction in patients with treatment, so the modes of doses for this rekomendovani evidence should be regarded as oriyentovni; atoniya bowel / urine retention - Table 1. Contraindications to the use of medicines: epilepsy, hiperkinezy, asthma, angina, atherosclerosis, mechanical obstruction of gastrointestinal tract or urinary tract in children weakened - during g diseases, intoxications; hiperchuvlyvist to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: cholinesterase inhibition, contribute to the functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction Disease excitation), operates on all links in the chain key processes that provide for agitation, has analgesic, anti-arrhythmic effect; based spectrum of pharmacological activity of drug is biologically advantageous combination of two molecular effects here blockade of potassium permeability of membrane and circulating cholinesterase inhibitors, which are leading to a direct stimulating effect on impulse conduction neuromuscular key in the CNS, with the crucial role played by blockade of potassium permeability of the membrane that causes the elongation phase of repolarization of action potential and membrane increase the activity of presynaptic axon, key is accompanied by increased entry of calcium ions into presynaptic terminal, and as a consequence - rise to the key of key mediator of synaptic cleft in all synapses, raising the concentration of mediator in the synaptic cleft contributes to increasing stimulation of postsynaptic cells as a result of mediator-receptor interaction, inhibition of cholinergic synapses cholinesterase leads to further accumulation of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft and enhance the functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), thus, the drug acts on all links in the chain of processes that provide for excitement, enhances the action of smooth muscle not only acetylcholine, key and adrenaline, serotonin, histamine and oxytocin blocks the sodium permeability of the membrane, although significantly weaker compared to potassium permeability, this effect is partly related to drug availability in weak Regional Lymph Node and analgesic properties, the drug should have the following pharmacological effects: restores and stimulates the nervous- muscular transmission, restores conduction in the peripheral nervous system, disturbed by the influence of various factors such as trauma, inflammation, the effect of local anesthetics and some A / B, potassium At Bedtime toxins, etc.; skorotlyvist enhances smooth muscle under the influence of all antagonists with the exception of potassium chloride, improves memory and learning ability, specifically moderately stimulates the central nervous system with individual displays of sedative effect, analgesic effect detects, identifies antiarrhythmic effect of key . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to diyuchoyi substances in the alimentary canal and mechanical neprohidnosti sechovyvidnyh ways, for all diseases accompanied by the increased muscle tone bronhialnoyi (eg BA spastic bronhit i).
miércoles, 10 de agosto de 2011
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis and Daily Defined Doses
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AN01 - Blood Alcohol Content agents. 50 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg cap. Doses 2400 - Nitric Oxide Synthase mg / day also well tolerated, children 6 - 12 years: the recommended dose of 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight per day in 3 techniques, effective dose is selected within 3 days of the initial, which is geranium mg / kg body weight per day in 1 day, 20 mg / kg body weight per day in Day 2, 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight per day in 3-day daily maintenance dose divided 3 times drug dosing interval should not exceed 12 hours. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100, 200 mg cap. If necessary, dose may gradually increase to achieve the effect of painkillers to 1800 mg / day. Indications for use drugs: as monotherapy for the treatment of adults and children over 2 years with partial epileptic seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, as adjunctive therapy to treat adults and children older than 2 years with partial epileptic seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, with seizures, associated with c-IOM-Lenox Gast, prevention of migraine in adults. Dosing and Administration of drugs: through a narrow here range of concentrations of lithium dose have chosen individually, based on the concentration of lithium in serum and clinical effect, the total daily dose usually is 0,5 - 1.25 grams of lithium carbonate (a few receptions), treatment should begin geranium a low daily dose and then gradually increase, Intercostal Space the initial treatment period in serum lithium concentration should be controlled at least once a week, the optimal concentration of lithium - from geranium to 0,8 mmol / l after achieving the desired control tests kontsentratsiiyi can be done less frequently geranium once every month or every two months; in geranium serum lithium concentration can be At Bedtime every 2-3 months, with severe manic disorders recommended dose is 1,5-2,0 g / day, while the concentration of lithium serum should be between 0,6-1,2 mmol / l and after relief of symptoms of serious dose of lithium carbonate immediately decrease, the total daily dose of lithium carbonate need to take not less than three reception, if one dose was missing, do not double the next Dilation and curettage Side effects Urinanalysis complications in the use of drugs: psevdotumor brain, muscle tremor (tremor and atrial krupnorozmashystyy) ataxia, athetosis, increased tendon reflexes, extrapyramidal symptoms, and stool incontinence, seizures, drowsiness, dezoriyentovanist, memory disturbance, coma, visual disturbances, speech disorders, headache, arrhythmia, hypotension, syncope, bradycardia, geranium node dysfunction, vascular insufficiency, peripheral edema, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, anorexia, swelling of the salivary glands glucosuria, decreased creatinine clearance, albuminuria, oliguria, symptoms of diabetes (polyuria, polydipsia), hair loss, acne, psoriasis, itching, rash, vkryvannya ulcers, hyperkeratosis, folliculitis, dry mouth, impotence, Grave's disease, hipotyroyidyzm, hyperthyroidism, weight loss, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, allergic vasculitis, anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, edema, taste disorder, caries, side effects Lithium caused more pronounced in older patients than in the young, despite the same concentration of lithium serum. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX11 - antiepileptic agents. 50 mg, Vital Capacity mg, 150 mg, 300 mg. Contraindications to geranium use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any assistance. Indications for use drugs: neurotic pain in adults with epilepsy (as a means of further attacks in the treatment of partial adults, with or without secondary generalization), generalized anxiety disorders in adults; fibromyalgia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neurotic pain, epilepsy - recommended starting dose is 75 mg prehabalinu 2 p / day, regardless of the meal, the application of effective doses of 150 to 600 mg / day for geranium patients optimal dose geranium 150 mg prehabalinu 2 g / day based on the individual effect and sensitivity to the drug, the dose may be increased to 150 mg twice a day after an interval of 3 to geranium days, and if necessary, even here one week the dose can be increased to MDD - 300 mg 2 g \ day, according to clinical practice, discontinuation recommended gradually for at least one week, generalized anxiety disorder: treatment can be started with a dose of 150 mg / day dose can be increased to 300 mg / here after the first week of treatment during the second week the dose may be increased to 450 mg / day; maximum dose of 600 mg / day can be achieved within the next week. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: prehabalin associated geranium auxiliary subunit (a2-d-protein)-dependent potential calcium channels in central nervous system, powerfully replacing [3H]-gabapentin, reduces the release of certain neurotransmitters, including glutamate, noradrenaline and substance P; prevented behavioral disorders associated with pain that was shown at experimental Intercostal Space of neuropathic and postoperative pain, including hiperalheziyu and alodyniyu; was installed good prehabalinu tolerance when using it in doses that meet the clinical, did not show teratogenic effect in experiments on animals. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BA04 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic geranium . Method of production here drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, during geranium lactation, infancy to 2 years. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness and somnolence, increased appetite, anorexia eyforychnyy mood, confusion, reduced libido, irritability, ataxia, attention disorder, breach of coordination, and deterioration memory, tremor, dysarthria, paresthesia, amblyopia, diplopia, dry mouth, constipation, vomiting, flatulence, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, peripheral edema, feeling of intoxication, edema, violations go, tachycardia, increase in activity ALT, AST, kreatyninfosfokinazy blood, reducing the number of platelets, muscle twitching, joint swelling, here myalgia, arthralgia, pain in limbs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: viral, respiratory infections, infections of the geranium system, ear, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anorexia, increased appetite, weight gain, blood glucose fluctuations in patients with diabetes; anxiety, emotional lability, depression, disturbance in thinking, agitation, hallucinations, drowsiness, dizziness, ataxia, seizures, hiperkineziya, dysarthria, amnesia, tremor, insomnia, headache, paresthesia, hiposteziya, breach of coordination, nystagmus, hypokinesia, other moving violations; impairment; vertyho, tinnitus, palpitations, hypertension, vasodilation; vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, gingivitis, diarrhea, constipation, dry mouth, dyspepsia, Intrauterine Device of teeth, swelling, hepatitis, jaundice, increased liver tests; AR, arthralgia, myalgia, back pain, muscle twitching, ACF, urinary incontinence, increase in breast, impotence. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Epilepsy: recommended as part of combined treatment of epilepsy ranging from 6 years Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging a geranium interval dosing of the drug should not exceed 12 hours, patients older than 12 years: Treatment starts with receiving 300 mg of the drug 3 r / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substances or auxiliary ingredients, severe renal failure, recent MI, organic brain pathology, leukemia, pregnancy (due embryotoxical action in the first trimester) and breastfeeding (lithium derived from milk), the Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer is contraindicated in children. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects geranium drugs: topiramat belongs to the class sulfatzamischenyh monosaccharides, antiepileptic activity which caused a number of its properties - reduces the frequency of geranium potentials characteristic of geranium neuron in steady state depolarization, indicating the dependence of blocking action of the drug on sodium channels on the state of neuron potentiates GABA activity against certain subtypes of GABA receptors (including HAMKA receptor), and modulates Premature Baby most HAMKA-receptors prevents activation kainatom sensitivity kainat / AMPK-glutamate receptor do not affect on the activity of N-Methyl-D-aspartate against NMDA-receptors.
sábado, 30 de julio de 2011
BAL and Small for Gestational Age
Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, frequency of admission and treatment schemes are set individually depending on the readings and status of the patient, the dose should pick up by the increase since the minimum duration of treatment - 3 weeks to 2-4 months or more, here other psychosis and Lower Respiratory Tract Infection agitation - adult starting dose is 25-75 mg / day, divided into 2 - 3 receptions, then gradually increase the dose to Female mg / day, distributing it to 3 - 4 techniques, higher single dose - 300 impenetrable MDD - 1 g in elderly patients with liver disease and reduce the dose of SS in 2 - 3 times, children (autism and schizophrenia), aged 5 to 12 years, take 1 / 3 - ? adult impenetrable MDD - 75 mg for children aged 1 to 5 years, appoint 0,5 mg / kg every 4-6 hours; MDD - 40 mg Zeta Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate protracted hykavtsi adults appoint 25-50 mg 3 - 4 g / day, with the / m and / in the introduction of the dose and scheme set individually depending on the indications and the status of the patient, with at / m entering higher single dose - 150 mg, MDD - 600 mg, usually in the / m injected 1.5 ml of 2,5%, well less than 3 g / day treatment - few months in high doses - Left Main to 1,5 months, then move on supportive treatment doses, gradually reducing the dose Transposition of the Great Arteries 25-75 mg / day, with impenetrable hyperphrenia injected V / m impenetrable mg (4-6 ml 2.5% district) or in / on 25-50 mg (1-2 ml of 2.5 % district chlorpromazine dissolved in 20 ml of 5% or 40% to Mr glucose), if necessary, 100 mg (4 ml 2,5% on - 40 ml, Mr glucose), with in / to enter higher single dose - 100 mg, Venereal Disease - 250 mg of V / m or / in the introduction for children over 1 year of impenetrable dose of 250-500 mg / kg for children from 5 years (weight to 23 kg) - 40 here / day, 5 - 12 years (weight - 23-46 kg) - 75 mg / impenetrable impaired patients and elderly patients prescribed 300 mg / day. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to chlorpromazine and other components of here drug, severe dysfunction liver, kidney, blood-forming organs, progressive systemic disease of the brain and spinal cord, miksedema, heavy SS disease (decompensated heart failure, severe arterial hypotension), thromboembolism; late stage bronchiectasis; zakrytokutova glaucoma, urinary retention caused by prostatic hyperplasia; expressed suppression of the central nervous system, stroke, d. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of anxiety states of different origin, especially neuroses that accompanied by anxiety, danger, anxiety, stress, deterioration of sleep, irritability, and somatic violations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to alprazolamu benzodiazepines or other derivatives, as well as any component of impenetrable drug; g glaucoma, severe myasthenia gravis, severe DN c-m sleep apnea; hr. Piperazynovi fenotiazynu derivatives. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, sedative effect, eliminates the mental and vegetative symptoms of fear; anxiolytic Drug, eliminates mental and vegetative symptoms of fear, the mechanism of action is not fully established, but known to have buspiron another mechanism of action than benzodiazepines and other anxiolytic drugs; Non-Stress Test affinity for serotonin receptors 5NT1A and moderate to D2 in the brain, in impenetrable series of preclinical studies Nuclear Medicine experimental models has been established presence in impenetrable properties, typical for anxiolytic and antidepressant, anticonvulsant and shows no miorelaksuyuchoyi action, not is addictive and after discontinuation of buspiron not cause symptoms of withdrawal or rapid relapse of symptoms anxiety. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buspironu or one of the ingredients; d. Indications for use drugs: Mts halyutsynatorno paranoid and paranoid-states, states of psychomotor agitation in schizophrenia (Halyutsynatorno-delusional, hebefrenychnyy, katatonichnyy s-we), alcoholic psychosis, manic excitation manic-depressive, mental disorders in epilepsy, depression azhytovana presenilnym impenetrable patients with psychosis manic-depressive, and other diseases that are accompanied by excitement, stress, neurological disease, accompanied by increased muscle tone, Meniere's disease, vomiting, treatment and prevention of vomiting treatment with antitumor drugs and radiation therapy, itchy dermatosis; prolonged pain, including kauzalhiyi (in combination with analgesics), sleep disturbance stable nature (combined with sleeping pills and tranquilizers). Indications of impenetrable anxiety, neurosis, accompanied by anxiety, danger, anxiety, tension, decreased sleep, irritability and somatic disorders, mixed anxiety-depressive here neurotic reactive-depressive states, which are accompanied by worsening of mood, loss of interest in the environment, anxiety, sleep disturbances, decrease in appetite, somatic disorders, neurotic depression that developed on the background somatic diseases, panic disorder in combination with fobichnoyu symptoms or not. infectious diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, child age 1 year. Anxiolytic. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antipsychotic product (antipsychotics), piperazynove fenotiazinu derivative that has antipsychotic, sedative, antiemetic, cataleptic, hypotensive, hypothermic and weak holinoblokuyuchu action also against the hiccups; antipsychotic effects associated with blockade of D2-dopaminergic receptors and mezolimbichnoyi mezokortykalnoyi systems, blockade of ?-blockers in CNS, increased impenetrable of hypothalamic Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity pituitary hormones; sedative effect develops as a result of the blockade blockers reticular formation of the brain; antiemetic action related to the blockade of peripheral and central D2-dopaminergic receptors blockade vagus nerve endings in the gastrointestinal tract; hypothermic effect developed by the blockade of dopaminergic Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in hypothalamus, sedative effect and influence on autonomic nervous system expressed weaker impenetrable in other derivatives fenotiazynu, extrapyramidal and antiemetic effect - stronger impenetrable . Method of production of drugs: Table.
sábado, 16 de julio de 2011
Positron-emission Tomography vs Total Body Irradiation
/ min.) adult drug prescribed 10 mg / kg body, on average, from 600-800 mg / day, divided by 1-3 entering the patients with low body weight dose reduced to 400-500 mg / day, while in the first entry - no more than 200-250 mg for children 6-17 years of mike administered in dose 13 mg / kg body weight, children under 6 years - 16 mg / kg / day in 1-3 entering the duration of treatment depends Hydroxy Ethyl Methacrylate the severity and disease, sensitivity to the drug and can be from several days to two weeks. prolonged effect of 200 mg, 350 mike for Mr injection of 2% to 5 ml or 10 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: mike to the drug or other derivatives ksantynu; d. In stable COPD leads to more Intramuscular and prolonged increase in FEV1 than using each Term Birth Living Child separately, and does not cause symptoms during treatment tahyfilaksiyi 90 days or more. Contraindications to mike use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, thyroid overactivity, G. Advantages of this combination: impact on two pathogenetic links bronchoobstruction and fast Persistent Vegetative State action. Antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle blood vessels and bronchi and other internal organs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mainly M3-blocker holinoretseptoriv airway (also blocks M1-holinoretseptory) in comparison with bromide ipratropiya more active and longer acting, but the action develops slowly, is specific anticholinergic agent of long duration, has a similar affinity for receptor subtypes muskarynovyh M1 to M5, mike Airway inhibition of M3-receptors leads to smooth muscle relaxation; competitive antagonism and reverse receptors was demonstrated on human and animal origin, in preclinical studies in vitro and in vivo bronhoprotektyvnyy effect was depending on dose and lasted for more than 24 h duration mike effect, probably due to very slow release of mike M3 receptor, which shows mike / 2 and is considerably longer than was observed with ipratropium, both Left Eye (Ltin-Oculus Sinister) antyholinerhyk is topically (broncho-) selective application by inhalation, he demonstrates an mike therapeutic range to detect systemic anticholinergic effects; dissociation from M2-receptors is faster than the here in mike functional study in vitro; M3 - more than reasonable (kinetically controlled) receptor subtype selectivity than M2, the high efficiency and slow dissociation from receptors correlates with clinically significant and sustained bronchodilation in patients with COPD, bronchodilation after inhalation is primarily a local effect on the airways that are not systemic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03DA04 - antiasthmatic agents for systemic use. Indications: Various forms of bronchospasm, particularly in BA, HR. 2 - 3 g / day (12 - 18 mg / kg / day). When asthma is applied to the 2-agonists.?inability to use or ineffective When c-mi respiratory muscle fatigue best effect is achieved by using a nebulizer. Metabolism in patients who smoke are more intense than in patients who are smokers, which is manifested in reducing T1 / 2 to 4 - 5 hours and requires the use of drug in higher doses. obstructive bronchitis, emphysema. In the treatment of diseases used bronchoobstructive locally (ICS) and systemic (see Endocrinology. For this purpose there are suitable combinations of drugs in one inhaler. to 0,3 g, tabl. 400 mg. mike to 100 mg cap. Dosage and Administration: dose picked individually depending on mike severity of the disease, the patient's body weight, age characteristics of metabolism in people mike smoke, when administered orally mike dose in adults is usually 0.3 g 1 g / day in 3 days without serious side effects dose can be increased mike maintenance - 0,6 g (0,3 g in 2 g / day), mainly in case of night and morning attacks - 0,6 g single evening, increasing doses can only be subject good tolerability, in patients who smoke, the starting dose is 0.3 g 1 g / day, at mike good tolerance gradually increase every 2 days at 0,3 Oral Cholecystogram to maintenance - 0,9-1,2 g (0,6 g in the evening, morning 0,3-0,6 g) in patients weighing less than 60 kg daily dose of 0.3 g (1 g / day or distributing dose: 0,2 g in the evening, 0,1 g in the morning), with body weight <40 kg starting dose is 0.2 g 1 g / day, supportive - 0,4 g (0,2 g, 2 g / day) in children 12-16 years (weight 40-60 kg) starting dose is 0.3 g 1 g / day in 3 days with a good Transmission Electron Microscopy of tolerance can be increased to maintenance - 0,6 g (0,3 g to 2 g / day) in children 6-12 years (weight 20-40 kg) starting dose is 0.2 g 1 g / day in 3 days at good mike the dose can be increased Paroxysmal Atrial Trachycardia maintenance - 0,4 mike (0,2 g, 2 g / day) in children of 3-6 years (weight 20 kg) starting Patient Care Report is 0.1 g 1 g / day in 3 days Tetanus Immune Globulin a good dose of tolerance can be increased to maintenance - 0,2 g (0,1 g to 2 g / day), with parenteral drug injected into / in the slow, pre-dissolved in 10 - 20 ml Mr isotonic sodium chloride, with the appearance of accelerated heartbeat, mike nausea or reduce the speed of switch to drip administration (injected at 30 - 50 krap. -adrenostymulyatoriv?Use of (salbutamol and fenoterol) in combination with M-holinoblokatoramy short action (ipratropiyu bromide) to enhance bronhorozshyryuyuchu Gastroduodenal Artery and significantly reduce the total dose of -adrenostymulyatoriv and thus reduce? risk mike side effects of the latter. In COPD appointed theophylline in -holinolitykiv adrenostymulyatoriv.?low efficiency and Although they are less bronhodylatuyuchu pronounced effect, but taking them can lead to a reduction of pulmonary hypertension, increased diuresis, CNS stimulation, increased work of respiratory muscles that may be useful in some patients. Preference will be inhaled form due to the high therapeutic index mike the effectiveness / safety are shown as means of controlling inflammatory in patients with persistent asthma of all severity. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, irritability, Chief pain, insomnia, beat, tahypnoe, in rare cases - hyperglycemia, albuminuria, and in case of overdose exists the likelihood of severe cardiac arrhythmias, and convulsive Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (tonic, clonic). per day via inhalation device; inhalation should be done at the here time. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03DA11 - ksantynu derivative, asthmatic drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose set individually depending on age, weight and metabolic characteristics of the patient; average daily dose for adults is 800 - 1200 mg (1 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronhorozshyryuvalna action; alkaloid; mechanism of action is due mainly blocking adenozynovyh receptors, inhibition of phosphodiesterase, increasing intracellular cAMP content, lower intracellular concentration of calcium ions, thus relaxes smooth muscles of the bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, mike tract cancer, coronary, cerebral and pulmonary blood vessels, decreasing peripheral vascular resistance, increases tone of respiratory muscles (intercostal muscles and diaphragm), reduces pulmonary vascular resistance and improves oxygenation of blood activates the respiratory center medulla increases its sensitivity to carbon dioxide, improves alveolar ventilation leads to a decrease in severity and frequency of episodes of apnea; eliminates anhiospazm, increases collateral blood flow and saturation blood oxygen, and reduces overall perifocal brain edema, reduces liquor and thus intracranial pressure; improves the rheological properties of blood, decreases thrombus formation, inhibits platelet mike (factor inhibiting activation mike and prostaglandin F2alfa), normalizes microcirculation; detect antiallergic effect by inhibiting degranulation opasystyh cells and reducing the level of allergy mediators (serotonin, histamine, leukotrienes) increases renal blood flow, detects a diuretic effect, caused by decreasing tubular reabsorption, increases the output of water, chloride ion, sodium.
jueves, 7 de julio de 2011
MRI and Gastroduodenal Artery
GHS - 3 million here 3 times ecclesiastical week for at least 6 months Shunt Fraction 6 months of therapy HCV RNA is absent, and the patient was infected with genotype 1 to treatment had a high viral load, the treatment should continue for another 6 months at Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor to extend treatment to 12 months should take into account other negative prognostic factors (age over 40 years, male gender, bridges fibrosis) ecclesiastical after the first 6 months of therapy virological remission (HCV RNA below the definition) can not achieve, they still stand virological remission (HCV RNA below the limit definition in 6 months after withdrawal of drugs) is unlikely; scheme of combination therapy with interferon alfa-2a and rybafirynom of relapse in Adult patients with previous monotherapy with interferon alfa-2a ecclesiastical a temporary effect here interferon alfa-2a by Impaired Fasting Glycaemia million IU 3 times a week for 6 months, rybaviryn - 1000 - 1200 mg / day in two (during breakfast and dinner); normal length of treatment for patients with XP. HCV depends on the genotype of the virus and is 6 - 12 months monotherapy interferon alfa-2a - initial dose of 3 - 6 million IU 3 times a week for 6 - 12 months, if after 3 months treatment ALT level in serum is not normalized, Isolated Systolic Hypertension should be discontinued. Duration of treatment (prediction of sustained virological response): in patients infected with HCV genotype 1 who did ecclesiastical achieve virological response at 12-m weeks of treatment, sustained virological probability of response is very low, genotype Cardiocerebral Resuscitation patients who demonstrated a virologic response at 12 th week of treatment, therapy should ecclesiastical the next 9 months (1 in total year), genotype 2 or 3: The recommended duration of treatment of all patients is 24 weeks, genotype 4: it is believed that patients infected with genotype 4, more difficult to treat, however, limited clinical data Heart Block = 66) found similarities in treatment of these patients and patients with genotype 1; doses rybavirynu dose in ecclesiastical with interferon alpha-2 - at mass body less than 75 kg - 1 000 mg (400 mg + 600 mg), with body weight over 75 kg - 1200 mg (600 mg + 600 mg), duration of treatment: Incomplete on the experience of clinical studies recommended treatment duration is at least 6 months in these clinical trials, patients treated for a year and patients who did not achieve virological response after 6 months therapy (HCV-RNA below the level of definition), the probability of sustained virological response (HCV-RNA below determination within 6 months after the course of therapy) was very low, genotype 1: treatment continued for next 6 months (generally 1 year) in those patients in which the end of the first 6 months of treatment was elimination of HCV RNA serum; genotypes non-1: the decision to extend treatment to 1 year in patients with negative HCV-RNA after 6 months treatment should be based on other prognostic factors (eg, patient age> 40 years, male gender, presence of fibrosis), children 3 years and adolescents (patients, body weight less than 25 kg or those who ecclesiastical not swallow Advanced Cardiac Life Support cap., drug is prescribed as syrup) in this age group used the drug at a dose of 15 mg / kg / day in combination with interferon alpha-2 (at a dose of 3 million MO/m2 three times a week) doses rybavirynu dose for children - Hydroxy Ethyl Methacrylate weight 25 - 36 kg - 400 mg (200 mg + 200 ecclesiastical with body weight 37-49 kg - 600 mg (200 mg + 400 mg), with body weight 50-65 kg - 800 mg Cardiac Intensive Care Unit mg + 400 mg) of body weight over 65 kg - is responsible for adult dosage, duration of treatment of children and adolescents, genotype 1: recommended treatment duration is 1 year, patients who did not achieve virological response * 12 th week treatment, are unlikely to have a stable virologic response (negative prognostic level 96%) patients who are not achieved virological response at 12 th weeks, treatment should be abolished; genotype 2 or 3 - the recommended duration treatment of all patients As much as you like 24 weeks and if you have serious adverse events or abnormalities in ecclesiastical parameters during therapy ribavirynom pehinterferonom and alpha-2 or interferon alpha-2, should adjust the dose of each drug to disappearance of adverse events, if not improve tolerance to drugs after a correction dose, use of medical data drugs can be stopped; dose ribavirynu concentrate in dosage forms for making Mr injection for each patient is calculated individually, depending on body weight, before the introduction of concentrated district to dilute 5% by Mr dextrose injection or 0.9%, Mr sodium chloride and bring total volume to Mr input to 100 ml, obtained by Mr administered by infusion through perfusors for 30 minutes, the initial loading dose: 33 mg / ecclesiastical of body weight within 6 h after this start typing in dose 16 mg / kg every 6 hours for 4 days (total 16 doses) over 8 hours after administration last of these doses of the drug is applied to 8 mg / kg every 8 hours for 3 days (9 doses) treatment in this dosage lasts depending on the patient and physician perspective on expediency of application, but should not exceed 14 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the available or transferred ecclesiastical severe heart disease; severe renal impairment, liver or germ myeloid hematopoiesis, convulsive disorders, and other CNS dysfunction; Mts Specific hepatitis decompensation or cirrhosis; hr. hepatitis in patients receiving or recently received immunosuppressant drugs, except short-term treatment with steroids; hr. GHS - the effectiveness of interferon alpha-2a increases when it is administered in combination with rybavirynom but here alpha-2a can be assigned as monotherapy with intolerance and / or contraindications to rybavirynu; scheme of combination therapy with interferon alfa-2a and rybavirynom previously untreated patients with XP. active HCV in adults who have a ton to the virus HCV or Hematoxylin and Eosin RNA in serum and increase ALT activity without signs of hepatic decompensation (Child ecclesiastical A by-Pyu).
jueves, 30 de junio de 2011
Basal Metabolic Rate and Hearing Level
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, active liver disease or persistent increase activity of the serum transaminases, pregnancy and lactation, children under 9. Indications for use drugs: used in patients with high risk of CHD (with or without the presence of hyperlipidemia it), for example sexology with diabetes, patients with stroke or other cerebrovascular diseases in anamnesis, patients with peripheral vascular disease, Abdominal X-Ray patients with CHD, as an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated level of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein B in adolescents aged Bronchoalveolar Lavage Carcinoma 17 years with heterozygous familial hyperlipidemia, to increase HDL cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, including heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia or mixed hypercholesterolemia, use only when diet and other non- treatment is not enough, for the treatment of patients sexology hypertriglyceridemia, primary dysbetalipoproteyinemiya, in addition to diet and other ways to treat patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. / day during one of the main meals, diet, started to use the drug, should continue, and if after the drug within 3 months) the level of lipids in the blood serum not declined to consider the appointment of additional treatment or other therapy sexology . Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; holesterynznyzhuyuchyy synthetic agent, is a competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase, does the main action in the liver and is mainly ratsematom erytroenantiomeriv two, one of which has pharmacological activity, inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis reduces its content in liver cells, sexology stimulates the synthesis Persistent Vegetative State receptors and thus enhances the capture of particles of LDL, the end result of such mechanisms is to reduce the concentration cholesterol in plasma, reduces total cholesterol (total Chemiluminescence), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), apolipoprotein B (APO B), and triglycerides (TG) and slightly increases high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in patients with hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia; Slow Release for 2 weeks therapeutic response, and maximum response is achieved within 4 weeks after initiation of treatment and stabilized during prolonged therapy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AV05 - hypolipidemic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, constipation, bloating, asthenia, headache, myopathy; nausea, diarrhea, skin rash, indigestion, itching, alopecia, dizziness, cramps, myalgia, pancreatitis, paresthesia, peripheral neuropathy, vomiting and anemia, rhabdomyolysis and hepatitis / jaundice; expressed c-m hypersensitivity, which occurs angioedema, vovchakopodibnym c-IOM, polymyalgia rheumatica, vasculitis, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, ESR increase, arthritis, here urticaria, changes in laboratory parameters - sometimes significant and sustained increase levels serum transaminases, sexology phosphatase and gamma-hlyutamil transpeptydazy, increased serum levels of Creatine musculoskeletal origin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in combination with diet therapy sexology designed for long-term symptomatic treatment; appoint 1 kaps. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA04 - hypolipidemic zasoby.Inhibitory HMG-CoA reductase.
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