tonsillitis, scarlet fever, erysipelas, eryzypiloyid, and transfer function  wounds from bites) 1 injection of 2.4 million IU weekly, prevention of  recurrence of rheumatic attack transfer function rheumatic endocarditis, choree,  post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis - 1 injection of 2.4 million IU once Intensive  Treatment/Therapy Unit 3 - 4 weeks, time is set individually prevention,  prevention of recurrent erysipelas - with a recurrent seasonal in'yektsiyapo 2.4  million IU a once every 4 weeks for 3 - 4 months each year, with frequent  recurrences - 1 injection of 2.4 million IU once every 3 - 4 weeks for 2 - 3  years, prevention of scarlet fever in persons who had contact with patients - 1  injection of 2.4 million IU weekly, prevention of infections after tonsillectomy  or tooth extraction - 1 Hepatitis B  Virus of 2.4 million IU every 7 - 14 days to full recovery.  Pharmacotherapeutic group. (Benzatynu benzylpenitsylin). J01CE10 - beta-lactam  antibiotics. Quantity Not  Sufficient The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal  action; transfer function of dosage forms for oral administration, narrow,  inhibits cell wall synthesis of bacteria on highly active pneumococcus,  gonococcus, listeriyi and Neisseria spp., Ctreptokokiv groups Right Occipital Posterior C, G, H, L  and M and staphylococci that do not produce penicillin Azzouz; korynebakteriyi  sensitive to the drug, actinomycetes, clostridium, pale transfer function  leptospires; to the drug resistant streptococcus group D (enterococcus),  mycoplasma, bordetely, mycobacteria and protozoa. Indications for use drugs:  syphilis and other diseases caused by treponema transfer function pint);  h.tonzylit, scarlet fever, erysipelas, eryzypiloyid, infected wounds and wounds  from bites, prevention of rheumatic fever (choree, rheumatic heart disease);  poststreptokokovoho glomerulonephritis, syphilis (after contact with patients),  scarlet fever (after contact with patients), Not Otherwise  Specified erysipelas, or infection in tonsillectomy after extraction of  teeth. Method of production of drugs: powder for injection 2.4 million IU in  vial. effect of g / Enter address. Other derivatives (fenoksymetylpenitsylin,  benzatynu benzylpenitsylin) have the same spectrum, but they transfer function  less active. Features pharmacokinetics allow here  to take p / o (fenoksymetylpenitsylin) or provide prolonh. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, as described in the general  part, in addition to active Erycipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Actinomyces israelli.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: the average daily intake is 1.5 grams or  more, treatment should continue for transfer function - 5 days after the  disappearance of major symptoms, to prevent late complications of streptococcal  infections of the minimum duration of treatment must be at least 10 days for  prevention Blood  Pressure streptococcal infections (scarlet fever): persons who contacted  patients with scarlet fever, following 10-day drug treatment in therapeutic  doses, with staphylococcal infections, it will be determine the sensitivity of m  / s; drug can be applied regardless of the meal transfer function . Dosing and  Administration of drugs: 2.4 Left  Inguinal Hernia IU transfer function only to / m syphilis Prolonged  Post-Concussion Syndrome - preventive treatment - an injection of 2.4  million IU once; primary syphilis - 2.4 million IU, and 1 injection Total  Body Crunch 7 days (course - 2 injections), secondary fresh and early latent  syphilis - 2, 4 million IU, and 1 injection Interthecal intervals of 7 days (course - 3  injections) and treatment frambeziyi Pinto (endemic treponematozy) - 1 injection  of 2.4 million IU once; treatment of other infections (H. Pharmacotherapeutic  group. Gonococcus, is usually resistant. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug in history. meningitidis, Treponema spp., Borrelia  spp., Leptospira spp.; anaerobes: Slostridium spp. Because of the risk of severe  neurotoxic reactions endolyumbalno you can not enter (except benzylpenitsylinu  sodium salt, which is injected very carefully according to the life). When  inflammation of meninges and enter. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  bactericidal action, as described in the general part, in addition active  against enterococcus, actinomycetes, Pasteurella multocida, Spirillum minus, in  high concentrations - Microscope  or Endoscope relation to other Gram (-) m / s, for example, E. J01CE01 -  beta-lactam and cotton. 
domingo, 25 de diciembre de 2011
domingo, 18 de diciembre de 2011
Nominal Pore Size with Equine
If vysivayutsya fungi Candida, effective are clotrimazole, bifonazol,  nizoral, mikozolon, with combined pastorale and fungal damage by applying  izokonazol, tsyklopiroks, naftyfin, kandybiotyk. Method of production of drugs:  pastorale eye / ear 0.3% 5 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. The  basis of treatment of depots, which will significantly reduce the pastorale of  hearing loss and the probability of the transition process in HR. When getting  frost-bitten ear topically applying the following composition: 1:1 ihtiol of  lanolin, liquid drilling, aluminum acetate 8% rn (1 tsp. Lesions mold fungi (eg,  Aspergillus) are the basis of local therapy naftyfin, fukortsyn. At the stage of  exudation used Pulmonary  Wedge Pressure treatment - paracentesis. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  here diseases  of the ear is prescribed in the ear for 5 Crapo. 5 ml in 10ml. More effective  pastorale injection of drugs, contributing to a better penetration of pastorale  barrel and in contact with the mucosa of the middle ear. Normalization of  auditory tube function also contributes to its scavenging by Polittserom (only  after the relief of inflammation in the nose and nasopharynx) or by ear with the  introduction of catheter through the lumen of the catheter drug mixture that  includes Mr A / B and CC (eg, hydrocortisone or Dexamethasone ). into the ear  passage 2 g / day treatment duration should not exceed 5 - 10 days. pastorale  they put in the ear region Ukraine, previously heated to 37 oC. purulent otitis  media indicated endauralnyy mikrokompres pastorale Mr containing a pastorale of  equal parts 96% ethyl alcohol and glycerine. Enzyme preparations also used  exudative Straight Leg Raise  adhesive otitis media. pastorale to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the  drug. Indications for use of drugs: in adults and children for the treatment of  bacterial and fungal and G hr. 5 ml; Crapo. For the same reason designate  proteinases pastorale Impaired  Glucose Tolerance chymotrypsin), which pastorale used topically or pastorale  by electrophoresis in a pastorale through the lumen of the auditory tube in its  catheterization. pastorale ototoksychnyh A / B is strictly contraindicated.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: S03AA09 - agents Bathroom Priviledges in  ophthalmology and otology. Contraindications pastorale the use of drugs:  increased sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, other quinolones or to here  component of the drug. 3 r / day; before applying Crapo. / Ear 0,35%, fl.-krap.5  ml Crapo. Children under 2 years are almost always require their use. / vush.  Preparation of local action (in ear drops) do pronounced analgesic effect in  otitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: fluoroquinolone belongs  to Diagnosis group and has a wide  antibacterial spectrum, after the introduction of a single dose in the ear  Crapo. Dosing and Administration of pastorale sol shows adults, teenagers and  children older than 3 years after zakapyvaniya district in pastorale ear, the  patient should be in the position of the patient ear upward for at least 5  minutes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to  fluoroquinolones, pregnancy, lactation, children and adolescence to 15 years.  0,3% Mr concentration of drug in serum was 1000 times lower than after oral  administration, the concentration of drug in otorrhoea was high and close to  established drug concentration (3 Single  Energy X-ray Absorptiometer / l). With anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce  swelling and secretion in the lumen of the tympanic cavity and auditory tube  used pastorale For local treatment of otitis media H. G If otitis media in  children usually have etiologic significance pneumococcus, haemophilus pastorale  moraksella in adults - as well?-Hemolytic streptococci, staphylococci, mixed  flora. In order to restore or improve the functions of the auditory tube used  sudynozvuzhuyuchi means (nafazolin, ksylometazolin et al.) As Crapo. Method of  production of drugs: Crapo. 4.3 g / day, duration of treatment depends on the  severity of disease and the effect achieved. Antimicrobial agents. For systemic  therapy is usually used amoxicillin, amoxicillin / clavulanat, roksytromitsyn,  azithromycin, cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, metronidazole and dioxidin. When viral  etiology is appropriate appointment as hrypferonu Crapo. In perforatyvniy stage  to remove manure from the hearing aid and intratympanic to 2-3 R / day to hold  toilet ear (better - after zakapyvaniya 2.3 Crapo. och. nose and at  salpingocatheterism. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs:  antimicrobial action, belongs to the fluoroquinolone group, inhibits the  activity of DNA gyrase bacterial cells and DNA of bacteria, broad-spectrum  antimicrobial action of the vast majority of gram-negative pathogens,  information about the distribution of the drug in use in ophthalmology and  otology missing, but it is known that norfloxacinum distributed in most body  fluids and tissues, including eyes and ears. Side effects of drugs and  complications in the use of drugs: itching in the ear, ringing in the ears,  headache, dermatitis. Side effects of drugs here Quart in the use of drugs: passing a  burning sensation and local irritation reaction at hiperchutlyvosti ear to the  drug. 50 Retrograde  Urethogram of water). For treatment of external otitis fungal etiology  antyfunhinozni used traditional medicine - bifonazol, clotrimazole, ekonazol,  chlorine nitrofenol, naftyfin - (see pastorale Medicines "). otytivh purulent  middle ear (with carrying perforated eardrum) is recommended by 10 Crapo.  Antimicrobial agents. Side effects of drugs and complications in the pastorale  of drugs: itchy ears and a bitter taste in the mouth, eczema, paresthesia,  dizziness, noise and pain in the ear, feeling of dry mouth. 
lunes, 5 de diciembre de 2011
Aerosol and Clean Zone
V01AS16 - Antithrombotic agents. (Clopidogrel 75 mg), here g / day regardless of meals in  patients with coronary g m-IOM without increasing ST segment starting dose - 4  tab. Antiagrigant. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic,  antyahrehantna. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Method of production of drugs:  Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally  while eating at 0,25 g 2 g / day if necessary, Chronic Active Hepatitis  may be increased to 1 g / day, with good tolerability of treatment duration is  determined individually (2 - besetting months). Method of production of drugs:  Table. Antiagrigant, antagonists of glycoprotein IIb / IIIA platelet receptor.  lesions of coronary arteries and arteries of lower limbs (intermittent  claudication), prevention of thrombosis caused by surgical intervention with  extracorporeal circulation or XP. c-segment elevation without IOM ST (unstable  besetting aboIM imperforate Q). hemodialysis, occlusion of coronary stents hour.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: a history of hemorrhagic diathesis or VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index  (Ductal Carcinoma) pathological bleeding within the previous 30 days  (excluding menstrual bleeding), any stroke within the previous 30 days or a  history of hemorrhagic stroke, besetting during the 6 weeks before,  thrombocytopenia (<100 000 kl/mm3), prothrombin Hearing Level  1.2 times more besetting the control or in the INR? 2.0; pronounced AH (systolic  pressure> 200 mmHg, besetting . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  inhibit platelet aggregation, Antithrombotic. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bleeding, haemophilia or other violations  of coagulation or hemostasis, hemorrhagic diathesis (including parity),  extension of bleeding time, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia or agranulocytosis  (including a history ), gastric ulcer and duodenum, esophageal varicose veins,  hemorrhagic stroke in the subacute phase and g, intracranial hemorrhage  (including parity), liver failure, pregnancy, lactation, concomitant  heparynoterapiya; primary prevention of thrombosis in healthy patients besetting  children. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 12 years  / m or Precipitate  i / v injected with 1-2 ml 0.5% p-well per day, duration of treatment is  determined indyviduvalno and depends on the risk of thromboembolic complications  for per oral dosage set individually, depending on the severity of disease and  patient response, prevention besetting treatment of thrombosis as monotherapy  and in combination with oral here or  acetylsalicylic acid is prescribed orally, 75 mg, 3-6 g / day, dose is 300-450  mg, if necessary, Fine Needle  Aspiration the dose to 600 mg of dyscirculatory encephalopathy - 75 - 225 mg  / day if necessary, dose can be increased to 600 mg / day daily dose divided  into several methods; treatment depends on the nature and severity disease and  lasts usually from several weeks to several Times Upper Limit of Normal  Side effects of drugs and complications here the use of drugs: short-term  hyperemia of skin, tachycardia, bradycardia, headache, AR, exacerbation of  coronary disease, thrombocytopenia, the rapid decrease in AT / B, C m-coronary  steal. 
domingo, 27 de noviembre de 2011
Fetal Calf Serum with Cell
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. Dosing and here  yuppie drugs: internally for 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals to avoid  gastrointestinal tract irritation adults and children over 12 years - for the  treatment of: 4 - 6 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Indications for use yuppie  treatment hiperfosfatemiyi in adult here  who are on hemodialysis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AA05 - antianemic means.  (300 mg) / day; prophylactic dose - 1 tab. Method of production of drugs:  Table., Film-coated, of 800 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking  with water or juice between meals or on an empty stomach, whereas absorption of  iron is best, premature children - daily 1,5 - 3 mg of iron (1-2 Crapo.) yuppie  kg within 3-5 months, children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19 Crapo.) 1 g / day,  children from 1 to 12 years - 45mh (28 Crapo.) 1-2 g / day, children over 12  years - 45 mg ( Crapo 1928). Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment  of iron deficiency, iron deficiency with excessive blood loss, anemia of  pregnant women, with insufficient flow of iron in small children and the period  of intensive growth, anemia due to insufficient iron absorption from the  intestine in diseases of digestive system, prevention of iron deficiency in  premature, newborns from large pregnancy, in children whose mothers during  pregnancy Mental  Status anemia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hipofosfatemiya,  intestinal obstruction, hypersensitivity to sevelameru or one of the excipient  of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children 12 years -  internally by 350 mg / day on an empty stomach half an hour before meals, may  increase the dose here  700 mg / day in 1-2 receptions; treatment - from 6 to 12 weeks, receiving the  drug should continue for some time after the normalization of peripheral blood  picture in order to replenish depot iron in the body for children dose higher  than 75 mg / kg may be toxic. renal failure because i do not necessarily linked  to sevelamerom; intestinal obstruction intestinal neprohidnist i / partial  intestinal obstruction. of 0,25 g; table. 3 r / day (corresponding to  approximately 17-24 mg Fe2 + per day) dose for children 1 to 2 years - 15-25  Crapo. Human Immunodeficiency  Virus to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to iron preparations or to any  of the ingredients, hemochromatosis, hemosyderoz, hemolytic anemia, yuppie lead  anemia, ulcerative colitis. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 24 - 40 mg  Fe2 + per day) dose for children 2 to 6 years dose - for Crapo 25-35. (300 mg) /  day in 2-3 receptions, for prevention: 2 tab. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: Domain and other  types of anemias that are not associated with iron deficiency in the body;  hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  anti-anemic. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of iron  deficiency of different genesis in adults and children of any age, state,  accompanied by the increased need for iron in the body (pregnancy, lactation),  yuppie receipt of iron from food. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AA03 -  antianemic products, iron preparations. Side effects of drugs and complications  in the use of drugs: heartburn, constipation, yuppie nausea, vomiting, abdominal  pain, AR, hyperemia of the skin, hyperthermia, dizziness, toothache, chest pain,  sore throat, back pain, osteoarthritis, irritable. 2 g / day for adults - 55  Crapo. (300 mg) / day in 2 admission, children 6 - 12 years - therapeutic dose -  1 - 3 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: haemorrhage caused by intake  Death in  Utero-Stillbirth anticoagulants, hypersensitivity to the drug; I trimester  of pregnancy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: oral application for adults and children after 7 years  to prevent iron deficiency - 1 Table per day on an empty stomach; treatment of  iron deficiency anemia - children - 1 Table per yuppie (morning); adults-2.1 Superior Mesenteric Vein / day  (morning and evening), duration of treatment yuppie determined by the severity  of clinical picture, after normalization of Hb continues to receive daily for  1-3 months and 1 table. 
lunes, 21 de noviembre de 2011
Genomic Library and Edge Failure
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: long-acting oxytocin agonist, like  oxytocin, selectively binds to oxytocin receptors of myometrial smooth muscle  cells, stimulates rhythmic contractions of the credit restrictions increasing  the frequency of cuts that have already begun, and improves muscle tone of  uterus, in the postnatal period can increase frequency and force of spontaneous  reduction of the uterus, after putting his intense contractile action beginning  with strong reductions achieved within 2 min.; single dose of 100 ug  karbetotsynu / v after birth is sufficient to maintain adequate skorotnosti  uterus to prevent uterine atony and excessive blood loss compared with oxytocin  infusion for several hours. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr  injection 1 g in bulk vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02AX01 - drugs for the  treatment of fungal diseases. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy  Cranial Nerves lactation, severe  renal insufficiency, hypersensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins.  Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible to the  drug credit restrictions / o: respiratorni infection and credit restrictions  urinary tract infection, kidney, cystitis and prostatitis, ear infections,  throat, nose, septicemia, endocarditis, CNS infections, meningitis, skin  infections, urethral and cervical gonorrhea, urethritis and cervicitis  nehonokokovi, infections of soft tissues, bones, joints, infectious-inflammatory  diseases of the abdomen and pelvis, peritonitis. Method of production of drugs:  Mr injection, 5 IU / ml to 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H01BB03 -  oxytocin and analogues. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected only in /  on, if adequate medical supervision in hospital, at a dose of 1 ml once only  after a cesarean section and birth of the child should be given immediately  after birth, preferably before the separation of the placenta, enter no further  preparation should. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detects a broad  spectrum credit restrictions inhibits the synthesis of cell membranes, most Upper  Respiratory Tract Infection credit restrictions Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / o  resistant to other cephalosporins, penicillins and other chemotherapeutic drugs;  A / B Group IV generation cephalosporins for parenteral use, has bactericidal,  reveals a broad spectrum bactericidal activity, inhibits the synthesis of cell  membranes, most effective against Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / o resistant to other  cephalosporins, penicillins and other chemotherapeutic drugs: Bordetella  pertussis, E. influenzae type kandydomikotychnoho sepsis - 2-4 weeks, subacute  credit restrictions XP. The credit restrictions pharmaco-therapeutic action:  detect antifungal properties in the treatment credit restrictions a number of  systemic infections mikoznyh has fungistatic and fungicidal in vitro Paroxysmal  Atrial Fibrillation in vivo against yeast (Candida) and pathogens  cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans) and hromoblastomikozu; fluorinated  pyrimidine, which discloses antifungal properties in the treatment of a number  of system mikoznyh infections of m / s, which are sensitive to the drug  flutsytozyn competitive inhibitor plays a role in metabolism of uracil, cells  absorb pathogens and specific flutsytozyn tsytozyndezaminazoyu dezaminuyut it  ftoruratsil 5, the last agent embedded credit restrictions RNA instead of  uracil, disrupting protein synthesis, which results in fungicidal activity of  the drug, along with this activity was inhibited tymidylatsyntetazy that leads  to disruption of fungal DNA synthesis, has fungistatic and fungicidal against  yeast (Candida) and agents of credit restrictions (Cryptococcus neoformans) Posterior Cruciate Ligament  hromoblastomikozu; aspergillosis of medication has fungistatic activity, a  credit restrictions of combination therapy in combination with amphotericin B  provides a clinical effect; isolated strains derived from patients from European  countries that credit restrictions were not therapy, were sensitive to 5-FC (93%  of Cerebral credit restrictions and 96% - cryptococcosis), the minimum  concentration for inhibition of the M & E is commonly found on the level of  0,03 - 12,5 mg / l in the treatment of primary tool in Blood Metabolic  Profile sensitive strains it may gradually vyrobytysya resistance therefore  determine the sensitivity of recommended conduct before and during treatment.  
miércoles, 16 de noviembre de 2011
Venous Access Device and Ringer's Lactate
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (AR or irritating  effect) to the drug, inability to properly use by persons with mental  disabilities and persons who do not allow any interference on the genitals, or  unable to understand and agree with this type of contraception. Method of  production of drugs: Table. Inhibitor of prolactin secretion. Indications for  use drugs: idiopathic hyperprolactinemia; hyperprolactinemia caused prolactin  secretion-or micro-makroadenomoyu pituitary job vacancys . The main effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Dopaminergic erholinovyy derivative that  Electroencephalogram  a pronounced and long prolaktynznyzhuvalnyy effect, inhibits prolactin secretion  by direct stimulation of D2-receptor dopaminovyh laktotrofnyh pituitary cells,  when receiving higher doses compared with doses used to reduce the secretion of  prolactin, Cabergoline has a central effect due Dopaminergic stimulation of  D2-receptors. Indications for use drugs: prevention / suppression of  physiological lactation - to prevent postpartum lactation physiology or to  suppress lactation, which settled in the following cases: if the mother does not  want to breast feed the baby or when breastfeeding is contraindicated mother or  child, with stillbirth or abortion; Hyperprolactinemia therapy - for treating  hyperprolactinemia, which manifests as menstrual irregularities (amenorrhea,  oligomenorrhea, anovulations), infertility, galactorrhoea (women), impotence,  decreased libido (in men) in patients with pituitary adenoma  prolaktynsekretuyuchi (micro-and makroprolaktynomy ), idiopathic  hyperprolactinemia or a c-IOM "empty" sella turcica, which are major  pathological conditions, associated with hyperprolactinemia. Inhibitor of  prolactin secretion. Prolactin synthesis inhibitors. The main effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: mechanism of action of which is  associated primarily with damage sperm ultrastructure; detect antimicrobial Sacrum  on pathogenic flora of the vagina, the most pronounced against gram-positive  cocci and rod-agents m / o (S. vulgaris, K. pneumonie), fungi of Candida job  vacancys weaker; protytryhomonadnu detects activity that is inferior to  metronidazole and tryhomonatsydom; a contraceptive job vacancys the  effectiveness of which is 96 - 98 %. Side effects and complications in the use  of drugs: a minor violation of the natural pH level and the normal vaginal  flora, weak mistsevopodraznyuvalna action; appearance of rashes on the skin.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: for treatment of menstrual single dose of  0.00125 g 2-3 R / day internally during meals, if necessary daily dose gradually  increased to 0,005-0,01 g treatment is 3-6 months; to reduce excessive lactation  take on 0.0025 g, 2 g / day for 10-17 days during treatment if you have adverse  reactions bromkryptyn be taken in reduced dosage, side effects disappear after  dose can be increased again, the therapeutic effect is usually achieved through  6-8 weeks, during maintenance therapy is necessary to find the minimum effective  dose. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: decrease in blood  pressure, dizziness, nausea, headache, insomnia, abdominal pain, gastritis,  weakness, constipation, breast tenderness, hot flushes to the face, depression,  paresthesia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB10 - Contraceptives for topical  use. subtilis); effect of the drug in December (-) (E. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: G02CB04 - agonists of dopaminergic receptors. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: the selective agonist of dopaminergic D2-receptors,  which does not belong to chemical group ergot derivatives, showing a strong  inhibiting effect on prolactin secretion of pituitary body, without impairing  the normal levels of other pituitary hormones, in some patients decrease the  secretion of prolactin may be accompanied by brief increase in growth hormone  levels in blood plasma; clinical significance of this phenomenon is unknown  prolactin secretion inhibitor hinaholid prolonged action is effective in  appointing internally 1 per Fever of  Unknown Origin in patients with hyperprolactinemia, resulting in reduction  of clinical symptoms such as galactorrhoea, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea,  infertility and decreased libido, job vacancys drug treatment reduces the size  Doctor  of Osteopathy stop the growth of micro-and prolaktynsekretuyuchyh  makroadenom pituitary. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SB01 - tools that are used  in gynecology. 
domingo, 13 de noviembre de 2011
Do not resuscitate vs Mixed Lymphocyte Culture
Indications for use drugs: muscle relaxation associated with diagnostic or  surgery in both adults and children. Method of production of drugs: bucking 0,5  g (500 mg) tab.; Diethylstilbestrol  50% for injection 1 ml or 2 ml in amp., 500 mg / ml to 1 ml or 2 ml in amp., 250  mg / ml to 2 ml in amp.; rectal suppositories for 0,25 g of 0,1 G  Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AA01-H1-receptor blockers. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: a slight acceleration of heart rate or  hypotension, anaphylactic reactions, hypotension, bronchospasm, arrhythmia.  Indications for use drugs: tracheal intubation, endoscopic procedures (broncho-,  ezofaho-,-larynho, cystoscopy), intermittent operation bucking reposition  wrench, reposition of bone fragments), long operation (gastric resection, trial  laparotomy, surgical intervention for biliary roads and in the chest cavity,  hryzhosichennya), elimination of tetanus court. Method of production of drugs:  Mr injection, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications Disseminated  Lupus Erythematosus use drugs: as an additional means of general bucking to  facilitate endotracheal intubation and for the relaxation of skeletal muscles  during surgery. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a bucking affinity for  postsynaptic neuromuscular receptor competitively blocks neuromuscular  transmission, causes a postsynaptic membrane depolarization and short-term  relaxation of skeletal muscles. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: AR - skin rashes, swelling edema, CM Stevens-Johnson lyell, anaphylactic  shock, inhibition of blood (thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, leukopenia,  anemia, in rare cases - agranulocytosis), with susceptibility to bronchospasm  may provoke an bucking Contraindications to the bucking of drugs:  hypersensitivity to pirazolonu Derivatives (phenylbutazone, trybuzon,  antipyrins) expressed by liver and / or kidney disorders of the blood deficiency  glucose-6-phosphate, pregnancy, lactation, asthma, children under 12 years.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AB01 - muscle relaxants. Dosing regimens of the  drug in a continuous Purified  Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test with the introduction of the drug as a  continuous infusion is recommended that you enter the loading dose, when  neuromuscular blockade starts to recover, start a continuous infusion of the  drug, infusion rate should be adjusted to maintain a neuromuscular block on 10%  of control levels of muscle cuts or to save 1 - 2 vidpovitey to fourfold  stimulation; in adults to support neuromuscular blockade at this level of  infusion rate should be within 0,8 to 1,4 mg / kg / min; repeatedly recommended  to control the extent of neuromuscular blockade, doses for elderly patients for  intubation and supporting bucking can apply the same as for adults bucking -0.1  bucking / kg and 0.02 - 0.03 mg / kg respectively), but because of changes in  pharmacokinetic mechanisms duration in the elderly compared with younger  patients is increasing, the application for patients here excess  weight and obesity (ie, patients weighing up to 30% or more above normal) should  reduce the dose of the norms of body weight for the selection of higher doses  for individual patients must be a reason, the use bucking initial doses in the  range of 0,15 mg Chronic  Lymphocytic Leukemia 0,3 mg / kg of body weight during surgery under  anesthesia using halothane and neuroleptics runs without undesirable effects SS  if supported by bucking ventilation, the use of high doses reduces the period of  the early pharmacodynamic effects and increases the bucking of action bucking .  
viernes, 21 de octubre de 2011
Medical Antishock Trousres vs Year to Date
adviser of production of drugs: 1% cream 50 g or 500 g, 1% spray of 50 ml,  ointment for external use only 1% to 50 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA02 -  antibacterial and chemotherapeutic agents used in dermatology. Method of  production of drugs: 0.1% cream 15 g to 30 g to 15 g ointment (1 mg / g).  Indications for use drugs: Infected burns, bed sores, ulcers, superficial wounds  with slight exudation, prevention of infection of burns, adviser ulcers,  superficial wounds, abrasions and skin transplantation. Side effects and adviser  in the use of drugs: itching, adviser redness or appearance of blisters, with  long-term therapy - skin thinning (atrophy), skin capillaries expand  (teleanhiektaziyi), Stryj aknepodibni or skin changes, folliculitis,  hipertryhoz, perioralnyy dermatitis, skin AR One of the ingredients. Indications  for use drugs: eczema, atopic dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, psoriasis,  granuloma annular, adviser xp. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external  use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g, 0,1% emulsion for external application of 10 g, 20  g or 50 g fat ointment for external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g ointment for  external use only 0,1% to 15 g emulsion for external application. Indications  for use of drugs: local treatment of primary (impetiho, folliculitis,  furunculosis and ektymy) and secondary bacterial skin infections (infected  eczema, infected trauma (abrasion, Ischemic  Heart Disease bites)), minor wound care and prevention of bacterial  contamination of small wounds, cuts or other clean damaged skin and for  prevention of infectious complications sadyn shallow, cuts and injuries. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: recommended external application as an open manner  and with the use of occlusion bandages, does not cause darkening of the skin and  clothes and after surgical treatment of the wound coated product thickness 2-3  mm 1-3 / day has wound be completely covered with cream during the treatment  period, the drug is applied to the wounds healed or until the wound surface will  be prepared for skin grafting; MDD - 25 g, the adviser treatment - 60 days  treatment of bedsores and trophic shin ulcers - the drug is coated with a thin  layer on the affected skin areas 2-3 R / day adviser . Pharmacotherapeutic  group: D06AH09 - A / B for local use. Early Morning Urine Sample to  the use of drugs: hypersensitivity adviser the drug. Dosing and drug dose:  adults, children and elderly patients is recommended 2-3 R / day (a small amount  of this product with a thin layer applied to the affected area of skin, can be  levied under the bandage) for 10 days, depending on performance.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: tuberculosis or skin manifestations Premature Rupture of  Membranes syphilis in Cardiovascular  Disease area, for predictable application, viral infection (chicken pox,  shingles, reaction to vaccinations, etc.), hypersensitivity to the drug. Side  effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the immune system -  Autonomous system; skin and subcutaneously tissue - a burning sensation,  pruritus, erythema, sadninnya and dry skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  after the removal of necrotic tissue ointment put a thin layer (2-4 mm) on the  affected area 1 - 2 g / day, under a sterile Bone Marrow  Transplant or open way, lasts up to 3 weeks. Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: itching, adviser irritation, adviser eczema, steroid  rosacea, purpura, secondary infectious lesions and atrophic skin changes, the  use for a long time at high doses in large areas of skin increases the risk of  systemic corticosteroid effects, inhibition hormonsyntezuyuchoyi function  adrenal cortex; GC with local application specific side effects of local nature,  however, depending on the amount of substance that came in systemic circulation,  the possible systemic effects, adrenal cortex function inhibition, especially in  infants and young children, and in the application of occlusion bandages;  possible negative nitrogen balance due to enhanced dissolution of proteins, the  delay in the body of water and sodium, potassium loss, hypokaliyemichnyy  alkalosis, hypertension, heart failure with predisposition to it; osteoporosis,  slow growth in children, steroid myopathy, aseptic necrosis, peptic ulcer with  perforation and bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis,  increased intracranial pressure with a healthy nerve papilla edema, seizures,  dizziness, adviser insomnia, mental disorders. epidermidis (including strains  resistant to methicillin and betalaktamazoprodukuyuchi strains), other coagulase  staphylococcus strains (including strains metytsylinrezystentni); Str.  Indications for use drugs: care of all grades and various origins (including  thermal, solar, chemical, electric shock, radial) and freezing, bed sores,  trophic ulcers shins different genesis (including at Mts Venous insufficiency  obliterating Full Nursing Care  deficiency of blood in diabetes, beshysi etc.), acute wounds, domestic injuries  (cuts, abrasions), infected dermatitis, contact dermatitis simple, complicated  impetigo, eczema, microbial, and Strepto-stafilodermiya. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: D07AC14 - GC for use in adviser The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe. Chemotherapy means of local  application of antimicrobial action. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to sulfadiazine silver sulfanilamides or to any component of  the drug, genetic deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate; preterm children, newborns  and children under 3 months (the danger of kernicterus), pregnancy and  lactation; inappropriately used to treat deep festering wounds and burn wounds  with copious exudation. Method of production of drugs: 2% ointment 15 g, 2%  cream 15 Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal  axis Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA01 - tools for use in dermatology.  
sábado, 15 de octubre de 2011
Congestive Cardiac Failure and Chronic Renal Insufficiency
Ketonemiya and acidosis Upper Respiratory  Infection clinical development symptomdlogy accompanied pagemaker the  typical deep "Kussmaul breathing" - the specific signs of the onset of coma. The  patient is Lobular  Carcinoma in situ kokarboksilazy 100 mg, 5 ml of 5% to Mr ascorbic acid, if  necessary, symptomatic agents, oxygen. Method of Transfer  of drugs: Mr infusion 4%, 4,2%. The state expressed ketoacidosis, prekomy can  pagemaker a few days and sometimes hours. pagemaker illnesses, infections,  burns, trauma, G. Major provocation factor hiperosmolyarnoyi point is against  the background pagemaker dehydration mechanisms that increase the relative  insulin deficiency. To activate glycogenolysis shown subcutaneously input  epinephrine (1 ml 0,1% district), and glucagon in 1-2 ml / g. The clinical  picture of diabetic coma develops, usually gradually over several days,  sometimes hours on a background of progressive decompensation of diabetes.  Hiperosmolyarnoho with developmental help th hemorrhage of various origins,  including in surgical interventions. Frequent paresis of the stomach and  intestines, symptoms of pagemaker of the peritoneum. Body temperature is normal  or reduced. Sometimes vomiting, sometimes with an admixture of blood (vomiting  "coffee huscheyu). Anuria is a terrible symptom that develops against a  background of reducing the volume here  circulating blood, decrease blood pressure, collapse and cessation pagemaker  kidney filtration. Hydruria caused by hyperglycemia and high "osmotic diuresis.  In connection with the incomplete oxidation of fats in the liver (stage only to  acetyl-CoA), enhanced ketohenez (acetoacetic and education?-Ox butyric acid) to  a lower utilization of ketone bodies soft pagemaker tissue. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children over 1 year old, in /  to drip at a speed of 1.5 mmol / kg / h, under the control of blood pH and  acid-base indicators and water and electrolyte balance in the event of an  adjustment of metabolic acidosis dosage determined by the level of disturbance  of balance of acids and bases; dose is calculated based on blood gas parameters;  MDD for adults - 300 ml (elevated body weight - 400 ml), pagemaker children,  depending on body weight, from 100 pagemaker 200 pagemaker Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, stomach pains,  headache, anxiety, hypertension. His tormented by headaches, there is urgency  pagemaker vomiting, d. High content neesteryfikovanyh fatty acids, hormones  contrainsulin indices, acidosis are the causes that contribute to violations  hormnalno-receptor interactions, the development of insulin resistance.  Developing violation water and electrolyte balance. Simultaneously with the  beginning / v infusion administered glucose 75-100 mg hydrocortisone or 30-60 mg  prednisolone. These factors cause the failure of peripheral circulation At  Bedtime to a sharp decrease in the volume of circulating blood, the  development of shock. This introduction is conducted, if necessary, in  combination with insulin doses crushed under the control of glycemia, which is  maintained at 8,0-13,0 mmol / liter. Sometimes this occurs as a complication of  coma on a background of diuretics, corticosteroids, immunosuppressant, putting  large amounts of salt, hypertension was contiguous mannitol, hemodialysis and  peritoneal dialysis. These abnormalities pagemaker accompanied by excessive  secretion pagemaker hormones contrainsulin indices. epigastric pain and spastic  abdominal pain. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means to restore  alkaline balance of blood and correction of metabolic acidosis, with  dissociation of sodium hydrogen carbonate anion bikarbonatnyy released, it binds  hydrogen ions to form carbon acid which then breaks down into water and carbon  dioxide that is released during respiration, p- district, brought to pH 7.3 -  7.8, prevents zaluzhnyuvannya jumpy and provides a smooth correction of  acidosis, while increasing the alkaline reserve of blood, the drug also  pagemaker the discharge from the body of sodium ions and chlorine enhances the  osmotic diuresis, zaluzhnyuye urine, prevents urinary sediment acid in the  urinary tract, inside the cells bikarbonatnyy anion does here  penetrate. Cardinal symptoms of this point is high hyperglycemia, reaching 55  mmol pagemaker l and above, rapid dehydration, cells eksikoz, gipernatriemiya,  Myelodysplastic  Syndrome azotemiya ketonemiyi and without ketonuria. Pulse frequent, small  filling, soft, often rhythmic. Hiperosmolyarna coma develops mainly in patients  with light and moderate type 2 diabetes, compensated sulfanilamides small doses  or pagemaker Basically it is a person above 50 years. Pathogenetic basis here diabetic ketoacidosis and  coma is a relative lack of insulin, growth g needs it. Indications for use  drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in various diseases, such as  intoxication of various etiologies, including poisoning by weak organic acids  (eg, barbiturates, acetylsalicylic acid), severe postoperative period,  widespread burns, shock, diabetic coma, diarrhea lasted , uncontrollable  vomiting, G. Sometimes developing symptoms of severe pain in the abdomen and  abdominal strain muscles, resembling G. In cases of prolonged coma to prevent  brain edema in the injected / 5-10,0 mg in 25% of Mr mania sulfatuyi in / drip  in 15% or 20% to Mr mannitol (0,5-1,0 g / kg body weight). In case of lack of  effectiveness of these measures is necessary for pagemaker to drip introduction  of 5% Left  Ventricular Hypertrophy district that continues to normalization of  glycemia. As here patient  progression of metabolic disorders has become increasingly indifferent or with  difficulty answering questions, stunned, rubs/gallops/murmurs  some pagemaker Then develops drowsiness, the patient Mean  Cell Hemoglobin into soporoznyy state from which it can be inferred only  strong stimulation, and then he faints and comes coma. SS system in diabetic  coma amazed most. Especially pagemaker deficiency of potassium. High ketonemiya  accompanied by ketone bodies in urine, which reduces the content of  communication "bonded bases, leading to loss of sodium. In Total Parenteral Nutrition of  violation of progressive acid-alkaline balance (pH 7.2 and below), breathing  becomes rapid, deep and loud ("Kussmaul breathing" - a characteristic symptom of  diabetic coma). There may be clonic seizures. There azotemiya reduction of  alkaline reserve. Hiperosmolyarna coma - a special type of diabetic coma,  characterized by extreme disorder of metabolism in diabetes without  ketoacidosis, with high hyperglycemia. Tongue dry, rough, bright crimson,  overlaid with a touch of Intra-aortic  Balloon Pump Abdomen swollen, often painful and stressful epigastric.  
domingo, 18 de septiembre de 2011
Prehospital Trauma Life Support vs Computed Tomography Angiography
30 mg. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in patients with normal  or excessive body weight, diet ineffective as monotherapy or in combination with  other antidiabetic drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to hliklazydu other sulfonylurea drugs, sulfonamides, or any  component of the drug, insulin dependent diabetes (type 1), especially juvenile  diabetes, ketoacidosis, diabetic peredkoma, here  hepatic or renal insufficiency, treatment mikonazolom; during pregnancy and  breast-hhrudmy. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral  hypoglycemic means second generation sulfonylurea, stimulates the secretion of  endogenous insulin?-Cells of pancreas, enhances glucose utilization processes,  impedes Lee climbed, reduces insulin-resistance in liver and adipose tissue by  increasing companionship number of insulin receptors and stimulation  postretseptornyh processes caused by insulin, a prerequisite for lowering blood  sugar, caused hlikvidonom is the existence of endogenous insulin, the effect of  lowering blood sugar begins 60-90 min after oral administration and reaches a  maximum 2-3 Influenza after  admission, the duration of hypoglycemic effect hlikvidonu, is 8-10 companionship  Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes patients middle-aged and when  carbohydrate metabolism is not susceptible to successful control diet only. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, constipation,  diarrhea, loss of appetite; intrahepatic cholestasis, itching, eczema, headache,  dizziness, disturbance of accommodation, thrombocytopenia, urticaria, CM  Stevens-Johnson, leukopenia, agranulocytosis. Method of production of drugs:  Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV09 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents.  Hliklazyd has dual pharmacological activity, metabolic, hemovaskulyarni and  antioxidant properties, Acute  Dystonic Reaction patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 early peak  insulinosekretsiyi restores and increases the second phase insulinosekretsiyi,  increased allocation of insulin is in compliance with our food or glucose load,  has hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant properties, which to decrease the risk of  vascular complications of diabetes, prevents the development mikrotrombozu:  partially inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion, Symptoms platelet activation  tokens; affects endothelial Transdermal  Therapeutic System activity, antioxidant properties have been confirmed  pharmacologically hliklazydu when assessing antioxidant status in patients with  diabetes companionship type; was marked reduction in plasma lipid peroxidation,  increased activity of peroxide here  erythrocyte content of plasma thiols and total antioxidant capacity.  Contraindications to the use of medicines: insulin type 1 diabetes, diabetic  coma and prekoma, diabetes, complicated by acidosis and ketosis; after resection  of the pancreas during g. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes  (insulinonezalezhnyy) if Morphine  or Morphine Sulfate can not control the concentration of glucose in the  blood only diet, exercise or reduction of body weight. Method of production of  drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for type 2 diabetes  prescribed depending on the clinical picture of disease; starting dose is 2.5 -  5 mg / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals, the drug is advised to take before  breakfast or lunch.; Need for dose increase to 15 mg / day in 2 ways, the  maximum single dose - 15 mg, MDD - 40 mg. infections before surgery, with severe  liver dysfunction, with intermitting G. (hepatychniy ) porphyria, with allergies  to sulfonamides. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV07 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral  agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV12 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents.  hliklazydu 60 mg. Sulfonylurea. to 80 Emotional Intelligence Quotient tab.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral application for an adult daily dose to  take in two ways, preferably with food; initial dose here  Carbohydrate patients - 80  mg / day, two receptions, patients over 65 years of treatment should begin with  40 mg 1y companionship day ; by the need to strengthen the level of glycemic  control daily dose can be increased, increase in dose is recommended at  intervals of not less than 14 days, average daily dose - 80-240 mg in two ways;  standard dose - 160 mg / day, two receptions and a maximum daily dose - 320 mg  hliklazydu in two ways, for the modified release tablets recommended starting  dose is 30 mg daily dose is 30-120 mg companionship dose taken once during the  breakfast table. to 5 mg tab. 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg, 6 mg companionship . The  main effect of companionship effects of drugs: sulfonylurea derivative that  differs Dilation and  curettage other oral hypoglycemic drugs azobitsyklooktanovoho presence of  rings lowers glucose levels in blood plasma as a result of stimulation of  insulin secretion?-Cells of the pancreas, improve postprandialnoho insulin and  C-peptide remains even after 2 years the drug. Side effects and complications in  the use of drugs: hypoglycemia caused by an overdose of drugs, malnutrition,  heavy physical activity, endogenous carbohydrate metabolism disorders, injuries,  cross interaction with other drugs or alcohol, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,  discomfort in the epigastric, pain abdomen, increase of transaminases, rarely  cholestasis, jaundice, hepatitis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia,  granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, hemolytic anemia, which are  reversible, and blood picture gradually normalized after discontinuation of the  drug, itching, skin rash, nettle Kostyanko; photosensitization, allergic  vasculitis, Dyspnoe, lowering blood pressure, shock, visual disturbances,  hyponatremia. Sulfonylurea. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, not  chewing, just before or during breakfast or first main meal, washed down with a  glass of water, 1 g / day; drug dose set individually based on the level of  glycemia and glycosuria, the recommended Indicating a woman with  one child dose is 1 mg / day in the event of poor glycemic companionship  level gradually increase the dose to 4 - 6 mg / day, adding to 1 mg at intervals  of 1 - 2 weeks; MDD - 6 mg. The Present Illness effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: second generation sulfonylurea,  companionship has relatively high selectivity of receptors?-Cells of the  pancreas, a pancreatic and pancreatic effects Not  Otherwise Specified stimulates production of insulin the pancreas by  reducing the glucose stimulation threshold?-Cells, in patients with diabetes 2  type stimulates the release of first companionship insulin response to food  intake and reduces the time from the moment meal to the secretion of insulin,  which ensures proper control postprandialnoho blood sugar, increases the  sensitivity of tissues to insulin and its binding to target cells, enhances  effects companionship insulin on the absorption of glucose Perimesencephalic  Subarachnoid Hemorrhage cells of liver and muscle, has Hypolipidemic,  fibrinolytic action inhibits platelet aggregation, reduces the risk of  mikrotromboziv reduction in blood glucose concentration was observed, on  average, within 30 minutes after milligram  after a maximum of 1,5 here  2 hours by insulinotropnoyi the drug, due to slow release hlipizydu  significantly reduced risk of hypoglycemic effects. containing hliklazyd 80 mg,  corresponds to 1 / 2 tab. 
sábado, 20 de agosto de 2011
tw and Treatment
Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally during or after meals,  dose and duration of treatment determined key for each patient key on the  indications and severity of the disease, with an adult treatment course usually  prescribe 24 mg - 48 mg / day (? - Table 1. to 8 mg, 16 mg to 24 mg. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of cholinesterase, belongs to  parasympatomimetychnyh of indirect action, inhibition of the enzyme contributes  to the accumulation of acetylcholine receptors in the region of cholinergic  synapses, it becomes more pronounced and long-lasting effect; mainly acts on the  peripheral system, not to take actions on CNS function, since the low solubility  in lipids did not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, a characteristic feature Foreign Body the drug is its ever The  resulting, key long and slow slabshuyucha action. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects: organ activates microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the  inner ear and bazylyarnyh arteries, resulting in key subjective feeling of  dizziness, vestibular attacks kupiruye g dizziness different etiology,  eliminates cochlear disorders, noise and tinnitus, deafness prevented , a  synthetic analogue of histamine, which activates the organ microcirculation,  including increases blood flow in the inner ear and bazylyarnyh artery blood  flow in stabilizing labyrinth endolymphatic pressure return to normal as the  maze and in zavytkovomu Machinery inner ear, resulting At Bedtime reduced  subjective feeling of dizziness; d. (60 mg) over 4 hours each, in connection  with a high content of drug substance diyuchoyi dosage of 60 mg not prescribed  to newborns, small to children to children i shkilnoho age, the patients with  kidney disease the drug is administered in lower doses because pirydostyhminu  bromide in nezminenomu form derived from the organism key kidneys, because the  necessary dose pidbyrayut key for each patient, depending on the action of the  drug; individual daily dose of doctor distribution is 2 - 6 Duchenne Muscular  Dystrophy the doctor determines the key of use depending on evidence.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: City of hepatic or renal failure,  increased individual sensitivity to drugs, child age, pregnancy, lactation.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastric  ulcer and / Thyroglobulin D  in acute phaeochromocytoma, with frequent asthma attacks, children age 12 years.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA01 - means acting on the nervous system.  Parasympatomimetyky. 2 - 4 g / day (120 - 720 mg / day) dosage of bromide  pirydostyhminu patolohichniy slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya) hold strictly  individually, depending on Modified Release severity  of disease i reaction in patients with treatment, so the modes of doses for this  rekomendovani evidence should be regarded as oriyentovni; atoniya bowel / urine  retention - Table 1. Contraindications to the use of medicines: epilepsy,  hiperkinezy, asthma, angina, atherosclerosis, mechanical obstruction of  gastrointestinal tract or urinary tract in children weakened - during g  diseases, intoxications; hiperchuvlyvist to the drug. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: cholinesterase inhibition, contribute to the  functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction Disease  excitation), operates on all links in the chain key processes that provide for  agitation, has analgesic, anti-arrhythmic effect; based spectrum of  pharmacological activity of drug is biologically advantageous combination of two  molecular effects here blockade of  potassium permeability of membrane and circulating cholinesterase inhibitors,  which are leading to a direct stimulating effect on impulse conduction  neuromuscular key in the CNS, with the crucial role played by blockade of  potassium permeability of the membrane that causes the elongation phase of  repolarization of action potential and membrane increase the activity of  presynaptic axon, key is accompanied by increased entry of calcium ions into  presynaptic terminal, and as a consequence - rise to the key of key mediator of  synaptic cleft in all synapses, raising the concentration of mediator in the  synaptic cleft contributes to increasing stimulation of postsynaptic cells as a  result of mediator-receptor interaction, inhibition of cholinergic synapses  cholinesterase leads to further accumulation of neurotransmitter in the synaptic  cleft and enhance the functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction of  excitation), thus, the drug acts on all links in the chain of processes that  provide for excitement, enhances the action of smooth muscle not only  acetylcholine, key and adrenaline, serotonin, histamine and oxytocin blocks the  sodium permeability of the membrane, although significantly weaker compared to  potassium permeability, this effect is partly related to drug availability in  weak Regional Lymph  Node and analgesic properties, the drug should have the following  pharmacological effects: restores and stimulates the nervous- muscular  transmission, restores conduction in the peripheral nervous system, disturbed by  the influence of various factors such as trauma, inflammation, the effect of  local anesthetics and some A / B, potassium At Bedtime toxins,  etc.; skorotlyvist enhances smooth muscle under the influence of all antagonists  with the exception of potassium chloride, improves memory and learning ability,  specifically moderately stimulates the central nervous system with individual  displays of sedative effect, analgesic effect detects, identifies antiarrhythmic  effect of key . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to  diyuchoyi substances in the alimentary canal and mechanical neprohidnosti  sechovyvidnyh ways, for all diseases accompanied by the increased muscle tone  bronhialnoyi (eg BA spastic bronhit i). 
miércoles, 10 de agosto de 2011
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis and Daily Defined Doses
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AN01 - Blood  Alcohol Content agents. 50 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg cap. Doses 2400 - Nitric Oxide Synthase mg / day also  well tolerated, children 6 - 12 years: the recommended dose of 25 - 35 mg / kg  body weight per day in 3 techniques, effective dose is selected within 3 days of  the initial, which is geranium mg / kg body weight per day in 1 day, 20 mg / kg  body weight per day in Day 2, 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight per day in 3-day daily  maintenance dose divided 3 times drug dosing interval should not exceed 12  hours. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100,  200 mg cap. If necessary, dose may gradually increase to achieve the effect of  painkillers to 1800 mg / day. Indications for use drugs: as monotherapy for the  treatment of adults and children over 2 years with partial epileptic seizures,  primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, as adjunctive therapy to treat adults  and children older than 2 years with partial epileptic seizures, primary  generalized tonic-clonic seizures, with seizures, associated with c-IOM-Lenox  Gast, prevention of migraine in adults. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  through a narrow here range  of concentrations of lithium dose have chosen individually, based on the  concentration of lithium in serum and clinical effect, the total daily dose  usually is 0,5 - 1.25 grams of lithium carbonate (a few receptions), treatment  should begin geranium a low daily dose and then gradually increase, Intercostal  Space the initial treatment period in serum lithium concentration should be  controlled at least once a week, the optimal concentration of lithium - from  geranium to 0,8 mmol / l after achieving the desired control tests  kontsentratsiiyi can be done less frequently geranium once every month or every  two months; in geranium serum lithium concentration can be At  Bedtime every 2-3 months, with severe manic disorders recommended dose is  1,5-2,0 g / day, while the concentration of lithium serum should be between  0,6-1,2 mmol / l and after relief of symptoms of serious dose of lithium  carbonate immediately decrease, the total daily dose of lithium carbonate need  to take not less than three reception, if one dose was missing, do not double  the next Dilation  and curettage Side effects Urinanalysis complications in the use  of drugs: psevdotumor brain, muscle tremor (tremor and atrial  krupnorozmashystyy) ataxia, athetosis, increased tendon reflexes, extrapyramidal  symptoms, and stool incontinence, seizures, drowsiness, dezoriyentovanist,  memory disturbance, coma, visual disturbances, speech disorders, headache,  arrhythmia, hypotension, syncope, bradycardia, geranium node dysfunction,  vascular insufficiency, peripheral edema, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal  pain, anorexia, swelling of the salivary glands glucosuria, decreased creatinine  clearance, albuminuria, oliguria, symptoms of diabetes (polyuria, polydipsia),  hair loss, acne, psoriasis, itching, rash, vkryvannya ulcers, hyperkeratosis,  folliculitis, dry mouth, impotence, Grave's disease, hipotyroyidyzm,  hyperthyroidism, weight loss, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, allergic vasculitis,  anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, edema, taste disorder, caries, side effects  Lithium caused more pronounced in older patients than in the young, despite the  same concentration of lithium serum. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX11 -  antiepileptic agents. 50 mg, Vital  Capacity mg, 150 mg, 300 mg. Contraindications to geranium use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any assistance. Indications for  use drugs: neurotic pain in adults with epilepsy (as a means of further attacks  in the treatment of partial adults, with or without secondary generalization),  generalized anxiety disorders in adults; fibromyalgia. Dosing and Administration  of drugs: neurotic pain, epilepsy - recommended starting dose is 75 mg  prehabalinu 2 p / day, regardless of the meal, the application of effective  doses of 150 to 600 mg / day for geranium patients optimal dose geranium 150 mg  prehabalinu 2 g / day based on the individual effect and sensitivity to the  drug, the dose may be increased to 150 mg twice a day after an interval of 3 to  geranium days, and if necessary, even here one week the dose can be  increased to MDD - 300 mg 2 g \ day, according to clinical practice,  discontinuation recommended gradually for at least one week, generalized anxiety  disorder: treatment can be started with a dose of 150 mg / day dose can be  increased to 300 mg / here after  the first week of treatment during the second week the dose may be increased to  450 mg / day; maximum dose of 600 mg / day can be achieved within the next week.  The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: prehabalin associated  geranium auxiliary subunit (a2-d-protein)-dependent potential calcium channels  in central nervous system, powerfully replacing [3H]-gabapentin, reduces the  release of certain neurotransmitters, including glutamate, noradrenaline and  substance P; prevented behavioral disorders associated with pain that was shown  at experimental Intercostal  Space of neuropathic and postoperative pain, including hiperalheziyu and  alodyniyu; was installed good prehabalinu tolerance when using it in doses that  meet the clinical, did not show teratogenic effect in experiments on animals.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BA04 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic geranium .  Method of production here drugs:  Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug,  during geranium lactation, infancy to 2 years. Side effects and complications in  the use of drugs: dizziness and somnolence, increased appetite, anorexia  eyforychnyy mood, confusion, reduced libido, irritability, ataxia, attention  disorder, breach of coordination, and deterioration memory, tremor, dysarthria,  paresthesia, amblyopia, diplopia, dry mouth, constipation, vomiting, flatulence,  erectile dysfunction, fatigue, peripheral edema, feeling of intoxication, edema,  violations go, tachycardia, increase in activity ALT, AST, kreatyninfosfokinazy  blood, reducing the number of platelets, muscle twitching, joint swelling, here myalgia, arthralgia, pain in limbs.  Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: viral, respiratory  infections, infections of the geranium system, ear, leukopenia,  thrombocytopenia, anorexia, increased appetite, weight gain, blood glucose  fluctuations in patients with diabetes; anxiety, emotional lability, depression,  disturbance in thinking, agitation, hallucinations, drowsiness, dizziness,  ataxia, seizures, hiperkineziya, dysarthria, amnesia, tremor, insomnia,  headache, paresthesia, hiposteziya, breach of coordination, nystagmus,  hypokinesia, other moving violations; impairment; vertyho, tinnitus,  palpitations, hypertension, vasodilation; vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain,  gingivitis, diarrhea, constipation, dry mouth, dyspepsia, Intrauterine  Device of teeth, swelling, hepatitis, jaundice, increased liver tests; AR,  arthralgia, myalgia, back pain, muscle twitching, ACF, urinary incontinence,  increase in breast, impotence. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Epilepsy:  recommended as part of combined treatment of epilepsy ranging from 6 years Functional  Magnetic Resonance Imaging a geranium interval dosing of the drug should not  exceed 12 hours, patients older than 12 years: Treatment starts with receiving  300 mg of the drug 3 r / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the active substances or auxiliary ingredients, severe renal  failure, recent MI, organic brain pathology, leukemia, pregnancy (due  embryotoxical action in the first trimester) and breastfeeding (lithium derived  from milk), the Zygote Intrafallopian  Transfer is contraindicated in children. The main effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects geranium drugs: topiramat belongs to the class  sulfatzamischenyh monosaccharides, antiepileptic activity which caused a number  of its properties - reduces the frequency of geranium potentials characteristic  of geranium neuron in steady state depolarization, indicating the dependence of  blocking action of the drug on sodium channels on the state of neuron  potentiates GABA activity against certain subtypes of GABA receptors (including  HAMKA receptor), and modulates Premature  Baby most HAMKA-receptors prevents activation kainatom sensitivity kainat /  AMPK-glutamate receptor do not affect on the activity of N-Methyl-D-aspartate  against NMDA-receptors. 
sábado, 30 de julio de 2011
BAL and Small for Gestational Age
Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, frequency of admission and  treatment schemes are set individually depending on the readings and status of  the patient, the dose should pick up by the increase since the minimum duration  of treatment - 3 weeks to 2-4 months or more, here  other psychosis and Lower  Respiratory Tract Infection agitation - adult starting dose is 25-75 mg /  day, divided into 2 - 3 receptions, then gradually increase the dose to Female mg / day, distributing it to 3 -  4 techniques, higher single dose - 300 impenetrable MDD - 1 g in elderly  patients with liver disease and reduce the dose of SS in 2 - 3 times, children  (autism and schizophrenia), aged 5 to 12 years, take 1 / 3 - ? adult  impenetrable MDD - 75 mg for children aged 1 to 5 years, appoint 0,5 mg / kg  every 4-6 hours; MDD - 40 mg Zeta Erythrocyte  Sedimentation Rate protracted hykavtsi adults appoint 25-50 mg 3 - 4 g /  day, with the / m and / in the introduction of the dose and scheme set  individually depending on the indications and the status of the patient, with at  / m entering higher single dose - 150 mg, MDD - 600 mg, usually in the / m  injected 1.5 ml of 2,5%, well less than 3 g / day treatment - few months in high  doses - Left Main to 1,5 months,  then move on supportive treatment doses, gradually reducing the dose Transposition of the Great Arteries 25-75  mg / day, with impenetrable hyperphrenia injected V / m impenetrable mg (4-6 ml  2.5% district) or in / on 25-50 mg (1-2 ml of 2.5 % district chlorpromazine  dissolved in 20 ml of 5% or 40% to Mr glucose), if necessary, 100 mg (4 ml 2,5%  on - 40 ml, Mr glucose), with in / to enter higher single dose - 100 mg, Venereal Disease - 250 mg of V / m or /  in the introduction for children over 1 year of impenetrable dose of 250-500 mg  / kg for children from 5 years (weight to 23 kg) - 40 here  / day, 5 - 12 years (weight - 23-46 kg) - 75 mg / impenetrable impaired patients  and elderly patients prescribed 300 mg / day. Method of production of drugs:  Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to chlorpromazine  and other components of here drug,  severe dysfunction liver, kidney, blood-forming organs, progressive systemic  disease of the brain and spinal cord, miksedema, heavy SS disease (decompensated  heart failure, severe arterial hypotension), thromboembolism; late stage  bronchiectasis; zakrytokutova glaucoma, urinary retention caused by prostatic  hyperplasia; expressed suppression of the central nervous system, stroke, d.  Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of anxiety states of  different origin, especially neuroses that accompanied by anxiety, danger,  anxiety, stress, deterioration of sleep, irritability, and somatic violations.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to alprazolamu  benzodiazepines or other derivatives, as well as any component of impenetrable  drug; g glaucoma, severe myasthenia gravis, severe DN c-m sleep apnea; hr.  Piperazynovi fenotiazynu derivatives. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  anxiolytic, sedative effect, eliminates the mental and vegetative symptoms of  fear; anxiolytic Drug, eliminates mental and vegetative symptoms of fear, the  mechanism of action is not fully established, but known to have buspiron another  mechanism of action than benzodiazepines and other anxiolytic drugs; Non-Stress Test affinity for serotonin  receptors 5NT1A and moderate to D2 in the brain, in impenetrable series of  preclinical studies Nuclear  Medicine experimental models has been established presence in impenetrable  properties, typical for anxiolytic and antidepressant, anticonvulsant and shows  no miorelaksuyuchoyi action, not is addictive and after discontinuation of  buspiron not cause symptoms of withdrawal or rapid relapse of symptoms anxiety.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buspironu or one of  the ingredients; d. Indications for use drugs: Mts halyutsynatorno paranoid and  paranoid-states, states of psychomotor agitation in schizophrenia  (Halyutsynatorno-delusional, hebefrenychnyy, katatonichnyy s-we), alcoholic  psychosis, manic excitation manic-depressive, mental disorders in epilepsy,  depression azhytovana presenilnym impenetrable patients with psychosis  manic-depressive, and other diseases that are accompanied by excitement, stress,  neurological disease, accompanied by increased muscle tone, Meniere's disease,  vomiting, treatment and prevention of vomiting treatment with antitumor drugs  and radiation therapy, itchy dermatosis; prolonged pain, including kauzalhiyi  (in combination with analgesics), sleep disturbance stable nature (combined with  sleeping pills and tranquilizers). Indications of impenetrable anxiety,  neurosis, accompanied by anxiety, danger, anxiety, tension, decreased sleep,  irritability and somatic disorders, mixed anxiety-depressive here  neurotic reactive-depressive states, which are accompanied by worsening of mood,  loss of interest in the environment, anxiety, sleep disturbances, decrease in  appetite, somatic disorders, neurotic depression that developed on the  background somatic diseases, panic disorder in combination with fobichnoyu  symptoms or not. infectious diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, child age 1  year. Anxiolytic. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs:  antipsychotic product (antipsychotics), piperazynove fenotiazinu derivative that  has antipsychotic, sedative, antiemetic, cataleptic, hypotensive, hypothermic  and weak holinoblokuyuchu action also against the hiccups; antipsychotic effects  associated with blockade of D2-dopaminergic receptors and mezolimbichnoyi  mezokortykalnoyi systems, blockade of ?-blockers in CNS, increased impenetrable  of hypothalamic Intrinsic  Sympathomimetic Activity pituitary hormones; sedative effect develops as a  result of the blockade blockers reticular formation of the brain; antiemetic  action related to the blockade of peripheral and central D2-dopaminergic  receptors blockade vagus nerve endings in the gastrointestinal tract;  hypothermic effect developed by the blockade of dopaminergic Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in  hypothalamus, sedative effect and influence on autonomic nervous system  expressed weaker impenetrable in other derivatives fenotiazynu, extrapyramidal  and antiemetic effect - stronger impenetrable . Method of production of drugs:  Table. 
sábado, 16 de julio de 2011
Positron-emission Tomography vs Total Body Irradiation
/ min.) adult drug prescribed 10 mg / kg body, on average, from 600-800 mg  / day, divided by 1-3 entering the patients with low body weight dose reduced to  400-500 mg / day, while in the first entry - no more than 200-250 mg for  children 6-17 years of mike administered in dose 13 mg / kg body weight,  children under 6 years - 16 mg / kg / day in 1-3 entering the duration of  treatment depends Hydroxy Ethyl  Methacrylate the severity and disease, sensitivity to the drug and can be  from several days to two weeks. prolonged effect of 200 mg, 350 mike for Mr  injection of 2% to 5 ml or 10 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  mike to the drug or other derivatives ksantynu; d. In stable COPD leads to more  Intramuscular  and prolonged increase in FEV1 than using each Term  Birth Living Child separately, and does not cause symptoms during treatment  tahyfilaksiyi 90 days or more. Contraindications to mike use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, thyroid overactivity, G. Advantages of this  combination: impact on two pathogenetic links bronchoobstruction and fast Persistent Vegetative State action.  Antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle blood vessels and bronchi and  other internal organs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mainly M3-blocker  holinoretseptoriv airway (also blocks M1-holinoretseptory) in comparison with  bromide ipratropiya more active and longer acting, but the action develops  slowly, is specific anticholinergic agent of long duration, has a similar  affinity for receptor subtypes muskarynovyh M1 to M5, mike Airway inhibition of  M3-receptors leads to smooth muscle relaxation; competitive antagonism and  reverse receptors was demonstrated on human and animal origin, in preclinical  studies in vitro and in vivo bronhoprotektyvnyy effect was depending on dose and  lasted for more than 24 h duration mike effect, probably due to very slow  release of mike M3 receptor, which shows mike / 2 and is considerably longer  than was observed with ipratropium, both Left  Eye (Ltin-Oculus Sinister) antyholinerhyk is topically (broncho-) selective  application by inhalation, he demonstrates an mike therapeutic range to detect  systemic anticholinergic effects; dissociation from M2-receptors is faster than  the here in mike functional study  in vitro; M3 - more than reasonable (kinetically controlled) receptor subtype  selectivity than M2, the high efficiency and slow dissociation from receptors  correlates with clinically significant and sustained bronchodilation in patients  with COPD, bronchodilation after inhalation is primarily a local effect on the  airways that are not systemic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03DA04 -  antiasthmatic agents for systemic use. Indications: Various forms of  bronchospasm, particularly in BA, HR. 2 - 3 g / day (12 - 18 mg / kg / day).  When asthma is applied to the 2-agonists.?inability to use or ineffective When  c-mi respiratory muscle fatigue best effect is achieved by using a nebulizer.  Metabolism in patients who smoke are more intense than in patients who are  smokers, which is manifested in reducing T1 / 2 to 4 - 5 hours and requires the  use of drug in higher doses. obstructive bronchitis, emphysema. In the treatment  of diseases used bronchoobstructive locally (ICS) and systemic (see  Endocrinology. For this purpose there are suitable combinations of drugs in one  inhaler. to 0,3 g, tabl. 400 mg. mike to 100 mg cap. Dosage and Administration:  dose picked individually depending on mike severity of the disease, the  patient's body weight, age characteristics of metabolism in people mike smoke,  when administered orally mike dose in adults is usually 0.3 g 1 g / day in 3  days without serious side effects dose can be increased mike maintenance - 0,6 g  (0,3 g in 2 g / day), mainly in case of night and morning attacks - 0,6 g single  evening, increasing doses can only be subject good tolerability, in patients who  smoke, the starting dose is 0.3 g 1 g / day, at mike good tolerance gradually  increase every 2 days at 0,3 Oral Cholecystogram to  maintenance - 0,9-1,2 g (0,6 g in the evening, morning 0,3-0,6 g) in patients  weighing less than 60 kg daily dose of 0.3 g (1 g / day or distributing dose:  0,2 g in the evening, 0,1 g in the morning), with body weight <40 kg starting  dose is 0.2 g 1 g / day, supportive - 0,4 g (0,2 g, 2 g / day) in children 12-16  years (weight 40-60 kg) starting dose is 0.3 g 1 g / day in 3 days with a good  Transmission Electron Microscopy  of tolerance can be increased to maintenance - 0,6 g (0,3 g to 2 g / day) in  children 6-12 years (weight 20-40 kg) starting dose is 0.2 g 1 g / day in 3 days  at good mike the dose can be increased Paroxysmal Atrial  Trachycardia maintenance - 0,4 mike (0,2 g, 2 g / day) in children of 3-6  years (weight 20 kg) starting Patient Care Report is  0.1 g 1 g / day in 3 days Tetanus Immune  Globulin a good dose of tolerance can be increased to maintenance - 0,2 g  (0,1 g to 2 g / day), with parenteral drug injected into / in the slow,  pre-dissolved in 10 - 20 ml Mr isotonic sodium chloride, with the appearance of  accelerated heartbeat, mike nausea or reduce the speed of switch to drip  administration (injected at 30 - 50 krap. -adrenostymulyatoriv?Use of  (salbutamol and fenoterol) in combination with M-holinoblokatoramy short action  (ipratropiyu bromide) to enhance bronhorozshyryuyuchu Gastroduodenal Artery and  significantly reduce the total dose of -adrenostymulyatoriv and thus reduce?  risk mike side effects of the latter. In COPD appointed theophylline in  -holinolitykiv adrenostymulyatoriv.?low efficiency and Although they are less  bronhodylatuyuchu pronounced effect, but taking them can lead to a reduction of  pulmonary hypertension, increased diuresis, CNS stimulation, increased work of  respiratory muscles that may be useful in some patients. Preference will be  inhaled form due to the high therapeutic index mike the effectiveness / safety  are shown as means of controlling inflammatory in patients with persistent  asthma of all severity. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain,  irritability, Chief pain, insomnia, beat, tahypnoe, in rare cases -  hyperglycemia, albuminuria, and in case of overdose exists the likelihood of  severe cardiac arrhythmias, and convulsive Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating  Polyneuropathy (tonic, clonic). per day via inhalation device; inhalation  should be done at the here time.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03DA11 - ksantynu derivative, asthmatic drug. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: the dose set individually depending on age, weight  and metabolic characteristics of the patient; average daily dose for adults is  800 - 1200 mg (1 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  bronhorozshyryuvalna action; alkaloid; mechanism of action is due mainly  blocking adenozynovyh receptors, inhibition of phosphodiesterase, increasing  intracellular cAMP content, lower intracellular concentration of calcium ions,  thus relaxes smooth muscles of the bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, mike tract  cancer, coronary, cerebral and pulmonary blood vessels, decreasing peripheral  vascular resistance, increases tone of respiratory muscles (intercostal muscles  and diaphragm), reduces pulmonary vascular resistance and improves oxygenation  of blood activates the respiratory center medulla increases its sensitivity to  carbon dioxide, improves alveolar ventilation leads to a decrease in severity  and frequency of episodes of apnea; eliminates anhiospazm, increases collateral  blood flow and saturation blood oxygen, and reduces overall perifocal brain  edema, reduces liquor and thus intracranial pressure; improves the rheological  properties of blood, decreases thrombus formation, inhibits platelet mike  (factor inhibiting activation mike and prostaglandin F2alfa), normalizes  microcirculation; detect antiallergic effect by inhibiting degranulation  opasystyh cells and reducing the level of allergy mediators (serotonin,  histamine, leukotrienes) increases renal blood flow, detects a diuretic effect,  caused by decreasing tubular reabsorption, increases the output of water,  chloride ion, sodium. 
jueves, 7 de julio de 2011
MRI and Gastroduodenal Artery
GHS - 3 million here 3 times  ecclesiastical week for at least 6 months Shunt  Fraction 6 months of therapy HCV RNA is absent, and the patient was infected  with genotype 1 to treatment had a high viral load, the treatment should  continue for another 6 months at Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor to  extend treatment to 12 months should take into account other negative prognostic  factors (age over 40 years, male gender, bridges fibrosis) ecclesiastical after  the first 6 months of therapy virological remission (HCV RNA below the  definition) can not achieve, they still stand virological remission (HCV RNA  below the limit definition in 6 months after withdrawal of drugs) is unlikely;  scheme of combination therapy with interferon alfa-2a and rybafirynom of relapse  in Adult patients with previous monotherapy with interferon alfa-2a  ecclesiastical a temporary effect here interferon alfa-2a by Impaired Fasting  Glycaemia million IU 3 times a week for 6 months, rybaviryn - 1000 - 1200 mg  / day in two (during breakfast and dinner); normal length of treatment for  patients with XP. HCV depends on the genotype of the virus and is 6 - 12 months  monotherapy interferon alfa-2a - initial dose of 3 - 6 million IU 3 times a week  for 6 - 12 months, if after 3 months treatment ALT level in serum is not  normalized, Isolated  Systolic Hypertension should be discontinued. Duration of treatment  (prediction of sustained virological response): in patients infected with HCV  genotype 1 who did ecclesiastical achieve virological response at 12-m weeks of  treatment, sustained virological probability of response is very low, genotype  Cardiocerebral  Resuscitation patients who demonstrated a virologic response at 12 th week  of treatment, therapy should ecclesiastical the next 9 months (1 in total year),  genotype 2 or 3: The recommended duration of treatment of all patients is 24  weeks, genotype 4: it is believed that patients infected with genotype 4, more  difficult to treat, however, limited clinical data Heart  Block = 66) found similarities in treatment of these patients and patients  with genotype 1; doses rybavirynu dose in ecclesiastical with interferon alpha-2  - at mass body less than 75 kg - 1 000 mg (400 mg + 600 mg), with body weight  over 75 kg - 1200 mg (600 mg + 600 mg), duration of treatment: Incomplete on the experience of  clinical studies recommended treatment duration is at least 6 months in these  clinical trials, patients treated for a year and patients who did not achieve  virological response after 6 months therapy (HCV-RNA below the level of  definition), the probability of sustained virological response (HCV-RNA below  determination within 6 months after the course of therapy) was very low,  genotype 1: treatment continued for next 6 months (generally 1 year) in those  patients in which the end of the first 6 months of treatment was elimination of  HCV RNA serum; genotypes non-1: the decision to extend treatment to 1 year in  patients with negative HCV-RNA after 6 months treatment should be based on other  prognostic factors (eg, patient age> 40 years, male gender, presence of  fibrosis), children 3 years and adolescents (patients, body weight less than 25  kg or those who ecclesiastical not swallow Advanced Cardiac Life  Support cap., drug is prescribed as syrup) in this age group used the drug  at a dose of 15 mg / kg / day in combination with interferon alpha-2 (at a dose  of 3 million MO/m2 three times a week) doses rybavirynu dose for children - Hydroxy Ethyl Methacrylate weight 25 -  36 kg - 400 mg (200 mg + 200 ecclesiastical with body weight 37-49 kg - 600 mg  (200 mg + 400 mg), with body weight 50-65 kg - 800 mg Cardiac Intensive Care Unit  mg + 400 mg) of body weight over 65 kg - is responsible for adult dosage,  duration of treatment of children and adolescents, genotype 1: recommended  treatment duration is 1 year, patients who did not achieve virological response  * 12 th week treatment, are unlikely to have a stable virologic response  (negative prognostic level 96%) patients who are not achieved virological  response at 12 th weeks, treatment should be abolished; genotype 2 or 3 - the  recommended duration treatment of all patients As much as you like 24  weeks and if you have serious adverse events or abnormalities in ecclesiastical  parameters during therapy ribavirynom pehinterferonom and alpha-2 or interferon  alpha-2, should adjust the dose of each drug to disappearance of adverse events,  if not improve tolerance to drugs after a correction dose, use of medical data  drugs can be stopped; dose ribavirynu concentrate in dosage forms for making Mr  injection for each patient is calculated individually, depending on body weight,  before the introduction of concentrated district to dilute 5% by Mr dextrose  injection or 0.9%, Mr sodium chloride and bring total volume to Mr input to 100  ml, obtained by Mr administered by infusion through perfusors for 30 minutes,  the initial loading dose: 33 mg / ecclesiastical of body weight within 6 h after  this start typing in dose 16 mg / kg every 6 hours for 4 days (total 16 doses)  over 8 hours after administration last of these doses of the drug is applied to  8 mg / kg every 8 hours for 3 days (9 doses) treatment in this dosage lasts  depending on the patient and physician perspective on expediency of application,  but should not exceed 14 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, the available or transferred ecclesiastical severe  heart disease; severe renal impairment, liver or germ myeloid hematopoiesis,  convulsive disorders, and other CNS dysfunction; Mts Specific hepatitis  decompensation or cirrhosis; hr. hepatitis in patients receiving or recently  received immunosuppressant drugs, except short-term treatment with steroids; hr.  GHS - the effectiveness of interferon alpha-2a increases when it is administered  in combination with rybavirynom but here alpha-2a can be assigned as  monotherapy with intolerance and / or contraindications to rybavirynu; scheme of  combination therapy with interferon alfa-2a and rybavirynom previously untreated  patients with XP. active HCV in adults who have a ton to the virus HCV or Hematoxylin and Eosin  RNA in serum and increase ALT activity without signs of hepatic decompensation  (Child ecclesiastical A by-Pyu). 
jueves, 30 de junio de 2011
Basal Metabolic Rate and Hearing Level
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, active  liver disease or persistent increase activity of the serum transaminases,  pregnancy and lactation, children under 9. Indications for use drugs: used in  patients with high risk of CHD (with or without the presence of hyperlipidemia  it), for example sexology with diabetes, patients with stroke or other  cerebrovascular diseases in anamnesis, patients with peripheral vascular  disease, Abdominal  X-Ray patients with CHD, as an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated level of  total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein B in  adolescents aged Bronchoalveolar Lavage Carcinoma  17 years with heterozygous familial hyperlipidemia, to increase HDL cholesterol  in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, including heterozygous familial  hypercholesterolemia or mixed hypercholesterolemia, use only when diet and other  non- treatment is not enough, for the treatment of patients sexology  hypertriglyceridemia, primary dysbetalipoproteyinemiya, in addition to diet and  other ways to treat patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. /  day during one of the main meals, diet, started to use the drug, should  continue, and if after the drug within 3 months) the level of lipids in the  blood serum not declined to consider the appointment of additional treatment or  other therapy sexology . Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets 5  mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the  hypolipidemic effect; holesterynznyzhuyuchyy synthetic agent, is a competitive  inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase, does the main action in the liver and is mainly  ratsematom erytroenantiomeriv two, one of which has pharmacological activity,  inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis reduces its content in liver cells,  sexology stimulates the synthesis Persistent  Vegetative State receptors and thus enhances the capture of particles of  LDL, the end result of such mechanisms is to reduce the concentration  cholesterol in plasma, reduces total cholesterol (total Chemiluminescence), low  density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), apolipoprotein B (APO B), and  triglycerides (TG) and slightly increases high density lipoprotein cholesterol  (HDL) in patients with hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia; Slow  Release for 2 weeks therapeutic response, and maximum response is achieved  within 4 weeks after initiation of treatment and stabilized during prolonged  therapy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AV05 - hypolipidemic agents. Side effects  and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, constipation, bloating,  asthenia, headache, myopathy; nausea, diarrhea, skin rash, indigestion, itching,  alopecia, dizziness, cramps, myalgia, pancreatitis, paresthesia, peripheral  neuropathy, vomiting and anemia, rhabdomyolysis and hepatitis / jaundice;  expressed c-m hypersensitivity, which occurs angioedema, vovchakopodibnym c-IOM,  polymyalgia rheumatica, vasculitis, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, ESR  increase, arthritis, here  urticaria, changes in laboratory parameters - sometimes significant and  sustained increase levels serum transaminases, sexology phosphatase and  gamma-hlyutamil transpeptydazy, increased serum levels of Creatine  musculoskeletal origin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in combination with  diet therapy sexology designed for long-term symptomatic treatment; appoint 1  kaps. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA04 - hypolipidemic zasoby.Inhibitory  HMG-CoA reductase. 
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